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<?php
/**
* This file implements functions to read and write to a group of memcache
* servers.
*
* The goals of this storage class is to provide failover, redudancy and load
* balancing. This is accomplished by storing the data object to several
* groups of memcache servers. Each data object is replicated to every group
* of memcache servers, but it is only stored to one server in each group.
*
* For this code to work correctly, all web servers accessing the data must
* have the same clock (as measured by the time()-function). Different clock
* values will lead to incorrect behaviour.
*
* @author Olav Morken, UNINETT AS.
* @package simpleSAMLphp
* @version $Id$
*/
class SimpleSAML_Memcache {
/**
* Cache of the memcache servers we are using.
*/
private static $serverGroups = NULL;
/**
* Find data stored with a given key.
*
* @param $key The key of the data.
* @return The data stored with the given key, or NULL if no data matching the key was found.
*/
public static function get($key) {
$latestTime = 0.0;
$latestData = NULL;
$mustUpdate = FALSE;
/* Search all the servers for the given id. */
foreach(self::getMemcacheServers() as $server) {
$serializedInfo = $server->get($key);
if($serializedInfo === FALSE) {
/* Either the server is down, or we don't have the value stored on that server. */
$mustUpdate = TRUE;
continue;
}
/* Deserialize the object. */
$info = unserialize($serializedInfo);
/*
* Make sure that this is an array with two keys:
* - 'timestamp': The time the data was saved.
* - 'data': The data.
*/
if(!is_array($info)) {
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning('Retrieved invalid data from a memcache server.' .
' Data was not an array.');
continue;
}
if(!array_key_exists('timestamp', $info)) {
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning('Retrieved invalid data from a memcache server.' .
' Missing timestamp.');
continue;
}
if(!array_key_exists('data', $info)) {
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning('Retrieved invalid data from a memcache server.' .
' Missing data.');
continue;
}
if($latestTime === 0.0) {
/* First data found. */
$latestTime = $info['timestamp'];
$latestData = $info['data'];
continue;
}
if($info['timestamp'] === $latestTime && $info['data'] === $latestData) {
/* This data matches the data from the other server(s). */
continue;
}
/*
* Different data from different servers. We need to update at least one
* of them to maintain synchronization.
*/
$mustUpdate = TRUE;
/* Update if data in $info is newer than $latestData. */
if($latestTime < $info['timestamp']) {
$latestTime = $info['timestamp'];
$latestData = $info['data'];
}
}
if($latestTime === 0.0) {
/* We didn't find any data matching the key. */
return NULL;
}
if($mustUpdate) {
/* We found data matching the key, but some of the servers need updating. */
self::set($key, $latestData);
}
return $latestData;
}
/**
* Save a key-value pair to the memcache servers.
*
* @param $key The key of the data.
* @param $value The value of the data.
* @param int|NULL $expire The expiration timestamp of the data.
*/
public static function set($key, $value, $expire = NULL) {
$savedInfo = array(
'timestamp' => microtime(TRUE),
'data' => $value
);
if ($expire === NULL) {
$expire = self::getExpireTime();
}
$savedInfoSerialized = serialize($savedInfo);
/* Store this object to all groups of memcache servers. */
foreach(self::getMemcacheServers() as $server) {
$server->set($key, $savedInfoSerialized, 0, $expire);
}
}
/**
* Delete a key-value pair from the memcache servers.
*
* @param string $key The key we should delete.
*/
public static function delete($key) {
assert('is_string($key)');
/* Store this object to all groups of memcache servers. */
foreach(self::getMemcacheServers() as $server) {
$server->delete($key);
}
}
/**
* This function adds a server from the 'memcache_store.servers'
* configuration option to a Memcache object.
*
* The server parameter is an array with the following keys:
* - hostname
* Hostname or ip address to the memcache server.
* - port (optional)
* port number the memcache server is running on. This
* defaults to memcache.default_port if no value is given.
* The default value of memcache.default_port is 11211.
* - weight (optional)
* The weight of this server in the load balancing
* cluster.
* - timeout (optional)
* The timeout for contacting this server, in seconds.
* The default value is 3 seconds.
*
* @param $memcache The Memcache object we should add this server to.
* @param $server The server we should add.
*/
private static function addMemcacheServer($memcache, $server) {
/* The hostname option is required. */
if(!array_key_exists('hostname', $server)) {
throw new Exception('hostname setting missing from server in the' .
' \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option.');
}
$hostname = $server['hostname'];
/* The hostname must be a valid string. */
if(!is_string($hostname)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid hostname for server in the' .
' \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option. The hostname is' .
' supposed to be a string.');
}
/* Check if the user has specified a port number. */
if(array_key_exists('port', $server)) {
/* Get the port number from the array, and validate it. */
$port = (int)$server['port'];
if(($port <= 0) || ($port > 65535)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid port for server in the' .
' \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option. The port number' .
' is supposed to be an integer between 0 and 65535.');
}
} else {
/* Use the default port number from the ini-file. */
$port = (int)ini_get('memcache.default_port');
if($port <= 0 || $port > 65535) {
/* Invalid port number from the ini-file. fall back to the default. */
$port = 11211;
}
}
/* Check if the user has specified a weight for this server. */
if(array_key_exists('weight', $server)) {
/* Get the weight and validate it. */
$weight = (int)$server['weight'];
if($weight <= 0) {
throw new Exception('Invalid weight for server in the' .
' \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option. The weight is' .
' supposed to be a positive integer.');
}
} else {
/* Use a default weight of 1. */
$weight = 1;
}
/* Check if the user has specified a timeout for this server. */
if(array_key_exists('timeout', $server)) {
/* Get the timeout and validate it. */
$timeout = (int)$server['timeout'];
if($timeout <= 0) {
throw new Exception('Invalid timeout for server in the' .
' \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option. The timeout is' .
' supposed to be a positive integer.');
}
} else {
/* Use a default timeout of 3 seconds. */
$timeout = 3;
}
/* Add this server to the Memcache object. */
$memcache->addServer($hostname, $port, TRUE, $weight, $timeout);
}
/**
* This function takes in a list of servers belonging to a group and
* creates a Memcache object from the servers in the group.
*
* @param array $group Array of servers which should be created as a group.
* @return A Memcache object of the servers in the group.
*/
private static function loadMemcacheServerGroup(array $group) {
if(!class_exists('Memcache')) {
throw new Exception('Missing Memcache class. Is the memcache extension installed?');
}
/* Create the Memcache object. */
$memcache = new Memcache();
/* Iterate over all the servers in the group and add them to the Memcache object. */
foreach($group as $index => $server) {
/*
* Make sure that we don't have an index. An index would be a sign of invalid configuration.
*/
if(!is_int($index)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid index on element in the' .
' \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option. Perhaps you' .
' have forgotten to add an array(...) around one of the server groups?' .
' The invalid index was: ' . $index);
}
/*
* Make sure that the server object is an array. Each server is an array with
* name-value pairs.
*/
if(!is_array($server)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid value for the server with index ' . $index .
'. Remeber that the \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option' .
' contains an array of arrays of arrays.');
}
self::addMemcacheServer($memcache, $server);
}
return $memcache;
}
/**
* This function gets a list of all configured memcache servers. This list is initialized based
* on the content of 'memcache_store.servers' in the configuration.
*
* @return Array with Memcache objects.
*/
private static function getMemcacheServers() {
/* Check if we have loaded the servers already. */
if(self::$serverGroups != NULL) {
return self::$serverGroups;
}
/* Initialize the servers-array. */
self::$serverGroups = array();
/* Load the configuration. */
$config = SimpleSAML_Configuration::getInstance();
$groups = $config->getArray('memcache_store.servers');
/* Iterate over all the groups in the 'memcache_store.servers' configuration option. */
foreach($groups as $index => $group) {
/*
* Make sure that the group doesn't have an index. An index would be a sign of
* invalid configuration.
*/
if(!is_int($index)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid index on element in the \'memcache_store.servers\'' .
' configuration option. Perhaps you have forgotten to add an array(...)' .
' around one of the server groups? The invalid index was: ' . $index);
}
/*
* Make sure that the group is an array. Each group is an array of servers. Each server is
* an array of name => value pairs for that server.
*/
if(!is_array($group)) {
throw new Exception('Invalid value for the server with index ' . $index .
'. Remeber that the \'memcache_store.servers\' configuration option' .
' contains an array of arrays of arrays.');
}
/* Parse and add this group to the server group list. */
self::$serverGroups[] = self::loadMemcacheServerGroup($group);
}
return self::$serverGroups;
}
/**
* This is a helper-function which returns the expire value of data
* we should store to the memcache servers.
*
* The value is set depending on the configuration. If no value is
* set in the configuration, then we will use a default value of 0.
* 0 means that the item will never expire.
*
* @return The value which should be passed in the set(...) calls to the memcache objects.
*/
private static function getExpireTime()
{
/* Get the configuration instance. */
$config = SimpleSAML_Configuration::getInstance();
assert($config instanceof SimpleSAML_Configuration);
/* Get the expire-value from the configuration. */
$expire = $config->getInteger('memcache_store.expires', 0);
/* It must be a positive integer. */
if($expire < 0) {
throw new Exception('The value of \'memcache_store.expires\' in the' .
' configuration can\'t be a negative integer.');
}
/* If the configuration option is 0, then we should
* return 0. This allows the user to specify that the data
* shouldn't expire.
*/
if($expire == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* The expire option is given as the number of seconds into the
* future an item should expire. We convert this to an actual
* timestamp.
*/
$expireTime = time() + $expire;
return $expireTime;
}
/**
* This function retrieves statistics about all memcache server groups.
*
* @return Array with the names of each stat and an array with the value for each
* server group.
*/
public static function getStats()
{
$ret = array();
foreach(self::getMemcacheServers() as $sg) {
$stats = $sg->getExtendedStats();
if($stats === FALSE) {
throw new Exception('Failed to get memcache server status.');
}
$stats = SimpleSAML_Utilities::transposeArray($stats);
$ret = array_merge_recursive($ret, $stats);
}
return $ret;
}
/**
* Retrieve statistics directly in the form returned by getExtendedStats, for
* all server groups.
*
* @return Array with the extended stats output for each server group.
*/
public static function getRawStats() {
$ret = array();
foreach(self::getMemcacheServers() as $sg) {
$stats = $sg->getExtendedStats();
$ret[] = $stats;
}
return $ret;
}
}
?>
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