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<?php
/**
* Constants defining possible errors
*/
define('ERR_INTERNAL', 1);
define('ERR_NO_USER', 2);
define('ERR_WRONG_PW', 3);
define('ERR_AS_DATA_INCONSIST', 4);
define('ERR_AS_INTERNAL', 5);
define('ERR_AS_ATTRIBUTE', 6);
/**
* The LDAP class holds helper functions to access an LDAP database.
*
* @author Andreas Aakre Solberg, UNINETT AS. <andreas.solberg@uninett.no>
* @author Anders Lund, UNINETT AS. <anders.lund@uninett.no>
* @package simpleSAMLphp
* @version $Id: Session.php 244 2008-02-04 08:36:24Z andreassolberg $
*/
class SimpleSAML_Auth_LDAP {
/**
* LDAP link identifier.
*
* @var resource
*/
protected $ldap = null;
/**
* LDAP user: authz_id if SASL is in use, binding dn otherwise
*/
protected $authz_id = null;
/**
* Timeout value, in seconds.
*
* @var int
*/
protected $timeout = 0;
/**
* Private constructor restricts instantiation to getInstance().
*
* @param string $hostname
* @param bool $enable_tls
* @param bool $debug
* @param int $timeout
* @param int $port
* @param bool $referrals
*/
// TODO: Flesh out documentation.
public function __construct($hostname, $enable_tls = TRUE, $debug = FALSE, $timeout = 0, $port = 389, $referrals = TRUE) {
// Debug.
SimpleSAML_Logger::debug('Library - LDAP __construct(): Setup LDAP with ' .
'host=\'' . $hostname .
'\', tls=' . var_export($enable_tls, true) .
', debug=' . var_export($debug, true) .
', timeout=' . var_export($timeout, true) .
', referrals=' . var_export($referrals, true));
/*
* Set debug level before calling connect. Note that this passes
* NULL to ldap_set_option, which is an undocumented feature.
*
* OpenLDAP 2.x.x or Netscape Directory SDK x.x needed for this option.
*/
if ($debug && !ldap_set_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, 7))
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning('Library - LDAP __construct(): Unable to set debug level (LDAP_OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL) to 7');
/*
* Prepare a connection for to this LDAP server. Note that this function
* doesn't actually connect to the server.
*/
$this->ldap = @ldap_connect($hostname, $port);
if ($this->ldap == FALSE)
throw new $this->makeException('Library - LDAP __construct(): Unable to connect to \'' . $hostname . '\'', ERR_INTERNAL);
/* Enable LDAP protocol version 3. */
if (!@ldap_set_option($this->ldap, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, 3))
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP __construct(): Failed to set LDAP Protocol version (LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION) to 3', ERR_INTERNAL);
/* Set referral option */
if (!@ldap_set_option($this->ldap, LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS, $referrals))
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP __construct(): Failed to set LDAP Referrals (LDAP_OPT_REFERRALS) to '.$referrals, ERR_INTERNAL);
// Set timeouts, if supported.
// (OpenLDAP 2.x.x or Netscape Directory SDK x.x needed).
$this->timeout = $timeout;
if ($timeout > 0) {
if (defined('LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT')) {
/* This option isn't present before PHP 5.3. */
if (!@ldap_set_option($this->ldap, constant('LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT'), $timeout))
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning('Library - LDAP __construct(): Unable to set timeouts (LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT) to ' . $timeout);
}
if (!@ldap_set_option($this->ldap, LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT, $timeout))
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning('Library - LDAP __construct(): Unable to set timeouts (LDAP_OPT_TIMELIMIT) to ' . $timeout);
}
// Enable TLS, if needed.
if (!preg_match("/ldaps:/i", $hostname) and $enable_tls)
if (!@ldap_start_tls($this->ldap))
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP __construct(): Unable to force TLS', ERR_INTERNAL);
}
/**
* Convenience method to create an LDAPException as well as log the
* description.
*
* @param string $description
* The exception's description
* @return Exception
*/
private function makeException($description, $type = NULL) {
$errNo = 0x00;
// Log LDAP code and description, if possible.
if (empty($this->ldap)){
SimpleSAML_Logger::error($description);
}else{
$errNo = @ldap_errno($this->ldap);
}
// Decide exception type and return
if($type){
if($errNo !== 0){
// Only log real LDAP errors; not success.
SimpleSAML_Logger::error($description . '; cause: \'' . ldap_error($this->ldap) . '\' (0x' . dechex($errNo) . ')');
}else{
SimpleSAML_Logger::error($description);
}
switch ($type){
case ERR_INTERNAL:// 1 - ExInternal
return new SimpleSAML_Error_Exception($description, $errNo);
case ERR_NO_USER:// 2 - ExUserNotFound
return new SimpleSAML_Error_UserNotFound($description, $errNo);
case ERR_WRONG_PW:// 3 - ExInvalidCredential
return new SimpleSAML_Error_InvalidCredential($description, $errNo);
case ERR_AS_DATA_INCONSIST:// 4 - ExAsDataInconsist
return new SimpleSAML_Error_AuthSource('ldap', $description);
case ERR_AS_INTERNAL:// 5 - ExAsInternal
return new SimpleSAML_Error_AuthSource('ldap', $description);
}
}else{
if ($errNo !== 0) {
$description .= '; cause: \'' . ldap_error($this->ldap) . '\' (0x' . dechex($errNo) . ')';
}
switch ($errNo){
case 0x20://LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning($description);
return new SimpleSAML_Error_UserNotFound($description, $errNo);
case 0x31://LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS
SimpleSAML_Logger::info($description);
return new SimpleSAML_Error_InvalidCredential($description, $errNo);
case -1://NO_SERVER_CONNECTION
SimpleSAML_Logger::error($description);
return new SimpleSAML_Error_AuthSource('ldap', $description);
default:
SimpleSAML_Logger::error($description);
return new SimpleSAML_Error_AuthSource('ldap', $description);
}
}
}
/**
* Search for DN from a single base.
*
* @param string $base
* Indication of root of subtree to search
* @param string|array $attribute
* The attribute name(s) to search for.
* @param string $value
* The attribute value to search for.
* @return string
* The DN of the resulting found element.
* @throws SimpleSAML_Error_Exception if:
* - Attribute parameter is wrong type
* @throws SimpleSAML_Error_AuthSource if:
* - Not able to connect to LDAP server
* - False search result
* - Count return false
* - Searche found more than one result
* - Failed to get first entry from result
* - Failed to get DN for entry
* @throws SimpleSAML_Error_UserNotFound if:
* - Zero entries was found
*/
private function search($base, $attribute, $value) {
// Create the search filter.
$attribute = self::escape_filter_value($attribute, FALSE);
$value = self::escape_filter_value($value);
$filter = '';
foreach ($attribute AS $attr) {
$filter .= '(' . $attr . '=' . $value. ')';
}
$filter = '(|' . $filter . ')';
// Search using generated filter.
SimpleSAML_Logger::debug('Library - LDAP search(): Searching base \'' . $base . '\' for \'' . $filter . '\'');
// TODO: Should aliases be dereferenced?
$result = @ldap_search($this->ldap, $base, $filter, array(), 0, 0, $this->timeout);
if ($result === FALSE){
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP search(): Failed search on base \'' . $base . '\' for \'' . $filter . '\'');
}
// Sanity checks on search results.
$count = @ldap_count_entries($this->ldap, $result);
if($count === FALSE){
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP search(): Failed to get number of entries returned');
}elseif($count > 1){
// More than one entry is found. External error
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP search(): Found ' . $count . ' entries searching base \'' . $base . '\' for \'' . $filter . '\'', ERR_AS_DATA_INCONSIST);
}elseif($count === 0){
// No entry is fond => wrong username is given (or not registered in the catalogue). User error
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP search(): Found no entries searching base \'' . $base . '\' for \'' . $filter . '\'', ERR_NO_USER);
}
// Resolve the DN from the search result.
$entry = @ldap_first_entry($this->ldap, $result);
if ($entry === FALSE)
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP search(): Unable to retrieve result after searching base \'' . $base . '\' for \'' . $filter . '\'');
$dn = @ldap_get_dn($this->ldap, $entry);
if ($dn === FALSE)
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP search(): Unable to get DN after searching base \'' . $base . '\' for \'' . $filter . '\'');
// FIXME: Are we now shure, if no excepton hawe been thrown, that we are returning av DN?
return $dn;
}
/**
* Search for a DN.
*
* @param string|array $base
* The base, or bases, which to search from.
* @param string|array $attribute
* The attribute name(s) searched for.
* @param string $value
* The attribute value searched for.
* @param bool $allowZeroHits
* Determines if the method will throw an exception if no hits are found.
* Defaults to FALSE.
* @return string
* The DN of the matching element, if found. If no element was found and
* $allowZeroHits is set to FALSE, an exception will be thrown; otherwise
* NULL will be returned.
* @throws SimpleSAML_Error_AuthSource if:
* - LDAP search encounter some problems when searching cataloge
* - Not able to connect to LDAP server
* @throws SimpleSAML_Error_UserNotFound if:
* - $allowZeroHits er TRUE and no result is found
*
*/
public function searchfordn($base, $attribute, $value, $allowZeroHits = FALSE) {
// Traverse all search bases, returning DN if found.
$bases = SimpleSAML_Utilities::arrayize($base);
$result = NULL;
foreach ($bases AS $current) {
try {
// Single base search.
$result = $this->search($current, $attribute, $value);
// We don't hawe to look any futher if user is found
if (!empty($result))
return $result;
// If search failed, attempt the other base DNs.
}catch(SimpleSAML_Error_UserNotFound $e){
// Just continue searching
}
}
// Decide what to do for zero entries.
SimpleSAML_Logger::debug('Library - LDAP searchfordn(): No entries found');
if($allowZeroHits){
// Zero hits allowed.
return NULL;
} else {
// Zero hits not allowed.
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP searchfordn(): LDAP search returned zero entries for filter \'(' . $attribute . ' = ' . $value . ')\' on base(s) \'(' . join(' & ', $bases) . ')\'', 2);
}
}
/**
* This method was created specifically for the ldap:AttributeAddUsersGroups->searchActiveDirectory()
* method, but could be used for other LDAP search needs. It will search LDAP and return all the entries.
*
* @throws Exception
* @param string|array $bases
* @param string|array $filters Array of 'attribute' => 'values' to be combined into the filter, or a raw filter string
* @param string|array $attributes Array of attributes requested from LDAP
* @param bool $and If multiple filters defined, then either bind them with & or |
* @param bool $escape Weather to escape the filter values or not
* @return array
*/
public function searchformultiple($bases, $filters, $attributes = array(), $and = TRUE, $escape = TRUE) {
// Escape the filter values, if requested
if ($escape) {
$filters = $this->escape_filter_value($filters, FALSE);
}
// Build search filter
$filter = '';
if (is_array($filters)) {
foreach ($filters as $attribute => $value) {
$filter .= "($attribute=$value)";
}
if (count($filters) > 1) {
$filter = ($and ? '(&' : '(|') . $filter . ')';
}
} elseif (is_string($filters)) {
$filter = $filters;
}
// Verify filter was created
if ($filter == '' || $filter == '(=)') {
throw $this->makeException('ldap:LdapConnection->search_manual : No search filters defined', ERR_INTERNAL);
}
// Verify at least one base was passed
$bases = (array) $bases;
if (empty($bases)) {
throw $this->makeException('ldap:LdapConnection->search_manual : No base DNs were passed', ERR_INTERNAL);
}
// Search each base until result is found
$result = FALSE;
foreach ($bases as $base) {
$result = @ldap_search($this->ldap, $base, $filter, $attributes, 0, 0, $this->timeout);
if ($result !== FALSE) break;
}
// Verify that a result was found in one of the bases
if ($result === FALSE) {
throw $this->makeException(
'ldap:LdapConnection->search_manual : Failed to search LDAP using base(s) [' .
implode('; ', $bases) . '] with filter [' . $filter . ']. LDAP error [' .
ldap_error($this->ldap) . ']'
);
} elseif (@ldap_count_entries($this->ldap, $result) < 1) {
throw $this->makeException(
'ldap:LdapConnection->search_manual : No entries found in LDAP using base(s) [' .
implode('; ', $bases) . '] with filter [' . $filter . ']',
ERR_NO_USER
);
}
// Get all results
$results = ldap_get_entries($this->ldap, $result);
if ($results === FALSE) {
throw $this->makeException(
'ldap:LdapConnection->search_manual : Unable to retrieve entries from search results'
);
}
// Remove the count and return
unset($results['count']);
return $results;
}
/**
* Bind to LDAP with a specific DN and password. Simple wrapper around
* ldap_bind() with some additional logging.
*
* @param string $dn
* The DN used.
* @param string $password
* The password used.
* @param array $sasl_args
* Array of SASL options for SASL bind
* @return bool
* Returns TRUE if successful, FALSE if
* LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS, LDAP_X_PROXY_AUTHZ_FAILURE,
* LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH, LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS
* @throws SimpleSAML_Error_Exception on other errors
*/
public function bind($dn, $password, array $sasl_args = NULL) {
$authz_id = null;
if ($sasl_args != NULL) {
if (!function_exists('ldap_sasl_bind')) {
$ex_msg = 'Library - missing SASL support';
throw $this->makeException($ex_msg);
}
// SASL Bind, with error handling.
$authz_id = $sasl_args['authz_id'];
$error = @ldap_sasl_bind($this->ldap, $dn, $password,
$sasl_args['mech'],
$sasl_args['realm'],
$sasl_args['authc_id'],
$sasl_args['authz_id'],
$sasl_args['props']);
} else {
// Simple Bind, with error handling.
$authz_id = $dn;
$error = @ldap_bind($this->ldap, $dn, $password);
}
if ($error === TRUE) {
// Good.
$this->authz_id = $authz_id;
SimpleSAML_Logger::debug('Library - LDAP bind(): Bind successful with DN \'' . $dn . '\'');
return TRUE;
}
/* Handle errors
* LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS
* LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS */
switch(ldap_errno($this->ldap)) {
case 32: /* LDAP_NO_SUCH_OBJECT */
case 47: /* LDAP_X_PROXY_AUTHZ_FAILURE */
case 48: /* LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH */
case 49: /* LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS */
case 50: /* LDAP_INSUFFICIENT_ACCESS */
return FALSE;
break;
default;
break;
}
// Bad.
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP bind(): Bind failed with DN \'' . $dn . '\'');
}
/**
* Applies an LDAP option to the current connection.
*
* @throws Exception
* @param $option
* @param $value
* @return void
*/
public function setOption($option, $value) {
// Attempt to set the LDAP option
if (!@ldap_set_option($this->ldap, $option, $value)) {
throw $this->makeException(
'ldap:LdapConnection->setOption : Failed to set LDAP option [' .
$option . '] with the value [' . $value . '] error: ' . ldap_error($this->ldap),
ERR_INTERNAL
);
}
// Log debug message
SimpleSAML_Logger::debug(
'ldap:LdapConnection->setOption : Set the LDAP option [' .
$option . '] with the value [' . $value . ']'
);
}
/**
* Search a given DN for attributes, and return the resulting associative
* array.
*
* @param string $dn
* The DN of an element.
* @param string|array $attributes
* The names of the attribute(s) to retrieve. Defaults to NULL; that is,
* all available attributes. Note that this is not very effective.
* @param int $maxsize
* The maximum size of any attribute's value(s). If exceeded, the attribute
* will not be returned.
* @return array
* The array of attributes and their values.
* @see http://no.php.net/manual/en/function.ldap-read.php
*/
public function getAttributes($dn, $attributes = NULL, $maxsize = NULL) {
// Preparations, including a pretty debug message...
$description = 'all attributes';
if (is_array($attributes)) {
$description = '\'' . join(',', $attributes) . '\'';
} else
// Get all attributes...
// TODO: Verify that this originally was the intended behaviour. Could $attributes be a string?
$attributes = array();
SimpleSAML_Logger::debug('Library - LDAP getAttributes(): Getting ' . $description . ' from DN \'' . $dn . '\'');
// Attempt to get attributes.
// TODO: Should aliases be dereferenced?
$result = @ldap_read($this->ldap, $dn, 'objectClass=*', $attributes, 0, 0, $this->timeout);
if ($result === false)
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP getAttributes(): Failed to get attributes from DN \'' . $dn . '\'');
$entry = @ldap_first_entry($this->ldap, $result);
if ($entry === false)
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP getAttributes(): Could not get first entry from DN \'' . $dn . '\'');
$attributes = @ldap_get_attributes($this->ldap, $entry); // Recycling $attributes... Possibly bad practice.
if ($attributes === false)
throw $this->makeException('Library - LDAP getAttributes(): Could not get attributes of first entry from DN \'' . $dn . '\'');
// Parsing each found attribute into our result set.
$result = array(); // Recycling $result... Possibly bad practice.
for ($i = 0; $i < $attributes['count']; $i++) {
// Ignore attributes that exceed the maximum allowed size.
$name = $attributes[$i];
$attribute = $attributes[$name];
// Deciding whether to base64 encode.
$values = array();
for ($j = 0; $j < $attribute['count']; $j++) {
$value = $attribute[$j];
if (!empty($maxsize) && strlen($value) >= $maxsize) {
// Ignoring and warning.
SimpleSAML_Logger::warning('Library - LDAP getAttributes(): Attribute \'' .
$name . '\' exceeded maximum allowed size by ' + ($maxsize - strlen($value)));
continue;
}
// Base64 encode jpegPhoto.
if (strtolower($name) === 'jpegphoto') {
$values[] = base64_encode($value);
} else
$values[] = $value;
}
// Adding.
$result[$name] = $values;
}
// We're done.
SimpleSAML_Logger::debug('Library - LDAP getAttributes(): Found attributes \'(' . join(',', array_keys($result)) . ')\'');
return $result;
}
/**
* Enter description here...
*
* @param string $config
* @param string $username
* @param string $password
* @return array|bool
*/
// TODO: Documentation; only cleared up exception/log messages.
public function validate($config, $username, $password = null) {
/* Escape any characters with a special meaning in LDAP. The following
* characters have a special meaning (according to RFC 2253):
* ',', '+', '"', '\', '<', '>', ';', '*'
* These characters are escaped by prefixing them with '\'.
*/
$username = addcslashes($username, ',+"\\<>;*');
$password = addcslashes($password, ',+"\\<>;*');
if (isset($config['priv_user_dn']))
$this->bind($config['priv_user_dn'], $config['priv_user_pw']);
if (isset($config['dnpattern'])) {
$dn = str_replace('%username%', $username, $config['dnpattern']);
} else {
$dn = $this->searchfordn($config['searchbase'], $config['searchattributes'], $username);
}
if ($password != null) { /* checking users credentials ... assuming below that she may read her own attributes ... */
if (!$this->bind($dn, $password)) {
SimpleSAML_Logger::info('Library - LDAP validate(): Failed to authenticate \''. $username . '\' using DN \'' . $dn . '\'');
return FALSE;
}
}
/*
* Retrieve attributes from LDAP
*/
$attributes = $this->getAttributes($dn, $config['attributes']);
return $attributes;
}
/**
* Borrowed function from PEAR:LDAP.
*
* Escapes the given VALUES according to RFC 2254 so that they can be safely used in LDAP filters.
*
* Any control characters with an ACII code < 32 as well as the characters with special meaning in
* LDAP filters "*", "(", ")", and "\" (the backslash) are converted into the representation of a
* backslash followed by two hex digits representing the hexadecimal value of the character.
*
* @static
* @param array $values Array of values to escape
* @return array Array $values, but escaped
*/
public static function escape_filter_value($values = array(), $singleValue = TRUE) {
// Parameter validation
if (!is_array($values)) {
$values = array($values);
}
foreach ($values as $key => $val) {
// Escaping of filter meta characters
$val = str_replace('\\', '\5c', $val);
$val = str_replace('*', '\2a', $val);
$val = str_replace('(', '\28', $val);
$val = str_replace(')', '\29', $val);
// ASCII < 32 escaping
$val = self::asc2hex32($val);
if (null === $val) $val = '\0'; // apply escaped "null" if string is empty
$values[$key] = $val;
}
if ($singleValue) return $values[0];
return $values;
}
/**
* Borrowed function from PEAR:LDAP.
*
* Converts all ASCII chars < 32 to "\HEX"
*
* @param string $string String to convert
*
* @static
* @return string
*/
public static function asc2hex32($string) {
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
$char = substr($string, $i, 1);
if (ord($char) < 32) {
$hex = dechex(ord($char));
if (strlen($hex) == 1) $hex = '0'.$hex;
$string = str_replace($char, '\\'.$hex, $string);
}
}
return $string;
}
/**
* Convert SASL authz_id into a DN
*/
private function authzid_to_dn($searchBase, $searchAttributes, $authz_id) {
if (preg_match("/^dn:/", $authz_id))
return preg_replace("/^dn:/", "", $authz_id);
if (preg_match("/^u:/", $authz_id))
return $this->searchfordn($searchBase, $searchAttributes,
preg_replace("/^u:/", "", $authz_id));
return $authz_id;
}
/**
* ldap_exop_whoami accessor, if available. Use requested authz_id
* otherwise.
*
* ldap_exop_whoami is not yet included in PHP. For reference, the
* feature request: http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=42060
* And the patch against lastest PHP release:
* http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/pkgsrc/databases/php-ldap/files/ldap-ctrl-exop.patch
*/
public function whoami($searchBase, $searchAttributes) {
$authz_id = '';
if (function_exists('ldap_exop_whoami')) {
if (ldap_exop_whoami($this->ldap, $authz_id) !== true)
throw $this->getLDAPException('LDAP whoami exop failure');
} else {
$authz_id = $this->authz_id;
}
$dn = $this->authzid_to_dn($searchBase, $searchAttributes, $authz_id);
if (!isset($dn) || ($dn == ''))
throw $this->getLDAPException('Cannot figure userID');
return $dn;
}
}
?>
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