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<?php
/**
 * Create pdf documents without additional modules
 *
 * Note that the companion class Document_CezPdf can be used to extend this class and
 * simplify the creation of documents.
 *
 * @category Documents
 * @package     Document_Cpdf
 * @author   Wayne Munro (inactive) <pdf@ros.co.nz>
 * @author   Lars Olesen <lars@legestue.net>
 * @author   Sune Jensen <sj@sunet.dk>
 * @author   Ole K <ole1986@users.sourceforge.net>
 * @copyright 2007 - 2013 The authors
 * @license   GPL http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.php
 * @version  0.11.6
 * @link     http://pdf-php.sf.net
 */
class Cpdf
{
    
/**
     * allow the programmer to output debug messages on serveral places
     * 'none' = no debug output at all
     * 'error_log' = use error_log
     * 'variable' = store in a variable called $this->messages
     *
     * @default 'error_log'
     */
    
public $DEBUG 'error_log';
    
    
/**
     * Set the debug level
     * E_USER_ERROR = only errors
     * E_USER_WARNING = errors and warning
     * E_USER_NOTICE =  nearly everything
     *
     * @default E_USER_WARNING
     */
    
public $DEBUGLEVEL E_USER_WARNING;
    
/**
     * Reversed char string to allow arabic or Hebrew
     */
    
public $rtl false;
    
    
/**
     * flag to validate the output and if output method has be executed
     */
    
protected $valid false;
    
    
/**
     * global defined temporary path used on several places
     */
    
public $tempPath '/tmp';
    
/**
     * the current number of pdf objects in the document
     *
     * @var integer
     */
    
private $numObj=0;

    
/**
      * this array contains all of the pdf objects, ready for final assembly
      *
      * @var array
      */
    
private $objects = array();

    
/**
     * allows object being hashed (affect images only)
     */
    
public $hashed true;
    
/**
     * Object hash used to free pdf from redundacies (primary images)
     */
    
private $objectHashes = array();
    
    
/**
      * the objectId (number within the objects array) of the document catalog
      *
      * @var integer
      */
    
private $catalogId;


    public 
$targetEncoding 'iso-8859-1';
    
/**
     * @var boolean Whether the text passed in should be treated as Unicode or just local character set.
     */
    
public $isUnicode false;

    
/**
     * @var boolean used to either embed or not embed ttf/pfb fonts.
     */
    
protected $embedFont true;

    
/**
     * store the information about the relationship between font families
     * this used so that the code knows which font is the bold version of another font, etc.
     * the value of this array is initialised in the constuctor function.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    
private $fontFamilies = array(
            
'Helvetica' => array(
                    
'b'=>'Helvetica-Bold',
                    
'i'=>'Helvetica-Oblique',
                    
'bi'=>'Helvetica-BoldOblique',
                    
'ib'=>'Helvetica-BoldOblique',
                ),
            
'Courier' => array(
                    
'b'=>'Courier-Bold',
                    
'i'=>'Courier-Oblique',
                    
'bi'=>'Courier-BoldOblique',
                    
'ib'=>'Courier-BoldOblique',
                ),
            
'Times-Roman' => array(
                    
'b'=>'Times-Bold',
                    
'i'=>'Times-Italic',
                    
'bi'=>'Times-BoldItalic',
                    
'ib'=>'Times-BoldItalic',
                )
    );

    
/**
     * the core fonts to ignore them from unicode
     */
    
private $coreFonts = array('courier''courier-bold''courier-oblique''courier-boldoblique',
    
'helvetica''helvetica-bold''helvetica-oblique''helvetica-boldoblique',
    
'times-roman''times-bold''times-italic''times-bolditalic',
    
'symbol''zapfdingbats');

    
/**
     * array carrying information about the fonts that the system currently knows about
     * used to ensure that a font is not loaded twice, among other things
     *
     * @var array
     */
    
private $fonts = array();

    
/**
      * a record of the current font
      *
      * @var string
      */
    
private $currentFont='';

    
/**
     * the current base font
     *
     * @var string
     */
    
private $currentBaseFont='';

    
/**
      * the number of the current font within the font array
      *
      * @var integer
      */
    
private $currentFontNum=0;

    
/**
     * @var integer
     */
    
private $currentNode;

    
/**
      * object number of the current page
      *
      * @var integer
      */
    
private $currentPage;

    
/**
      * object number of the currently active contents block
      */
    
private $currentContents;

    
/**
      * number of fonts within the system
      */
    
private $numFonts 0;

    
/**
     * current colour for fill operations, defaults to inactive value, all three components should be between 0 and 1 inclusive when active
     */
    
private $currentColour = array('r' => -1'g' => -1'b' => -1);

    
/**
     * current colour for stroke operations (lines etc.)
     */
    
private $currentStrokeColour = array('r' => -1'g' => -1'b' => -1);

    
/**
      * current style that lines are drawn in
      */
    
private $currentLineStyle='';

    
/**
      * an array which is used to save the state of the document, mainly the colours and styles
      * it is used to temporarily change to another state, the change back to what it was before
      */
    
private $stateStack = array();

    
/**
     * number of elements within the state stack
     */
    
private $nStateStack 0;

    
/**
     * number of page objects within the document
     */
    
private $numPages=0;

    
/**
     * object Id storage stack
     */
    
private $stack=array();

    
/**
     * number of elements within the object Id storage stack
     */
    
private $nStack=0;

    
/**
     * an array which contains information about the objects which are not firmly attached to pages
     * these have been added with the addObject function
     */
    
private $looseObjects=array();

    
/**
     * array contains infomation about how the loose objects are to be added to the document
     */
    
private $addLooseObjects=array();

    
/**
      * the objectId of the information object for the document
      * this contains authorship, title etc.
      */
    
private $infoObject=0;

    
/**
      * number of images being tracked within the document
      */
    
private $numImages=0;

    
/**
      * an array containing options about the document
      * it defaults to turning on the compression of the objects
      */
    
public $options=array('compression'=>7);

    
/**
      * the objectId of the first page of the document
      */
    
private $firstPageId;

    
/**
      * used to track the last used value of the inter-word spacing, this is so that it is known
      * when the spacing is changed.
      */
    
private $wordSpaceAdjust=0;

    
/**
      * track if the current font is bolded or italicised
      */
    
private $currentTextState '';

    
/**
     * messages are stored here during processing, these can be selected afterwards to give some useful debug information
     */
    
public $messages='';

    
/**
     * the ancryption array for the document encryption is stored here
     */
    
private $arc4='';

    
/**
     * the object Id of the encryption information
     */
    
private $arc4_objnum=0;

    
/**
     * the file identifier, used to uniquely identify a pdf document
     */
    
public $fileIdentifier='';

    
/**
     * a flag to say if a document is to be encrypted or not
     *
     * @var boolean
     */
    
private $encrypted=0;

    
/**
     * Set the encryption mode 
     * 1 = RC40bit
     * 2 = RC128bit (since PDF Version 1.4)
     */
     
private $encryptionMode 1;
    
/**
     * the encryption key for the encryption of all the document content (structure is not encrypted)
     *
     * @var string
     */
    
private $encryptionKey='';
    
    
/*
     * encryption padding fetched from the Adobe PDF reference
     */
    
private $encryptionPad;
    
    
/**
     * array which forms a stack to keep track of nested callback functions
     *
     * @var array
     */
    
private $callback = array();

    
/**
     * the number of callback functions in the callback array
     *
     * @var integer
     */
    
private $nCallback 0;

    
/**
     * store label->id pairs for named destinations, these will be used to replace internal links
     * done this way so that destinations can be defined after the location that links to them
     *
     * @var array
     */
    
private $destinations = array();

    
/**
     * store the stack for the transaction commands, each item in here is a record of the values of all the
     * variables within the class, so that the user can rollback at will (from each 'start' command)
     * note that this includes the objects array, so these can be large.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    
private $checkpoint '';

    
/**
     * Constructor - starts a new document
     *
     * @param array $pageSize Array of 4 numbers, defining the bottom left and upper right corner of the page. first two are normally zero.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
public function __construct($pageSize = array(00612792), $isUnicode false)
    {
        
$this->isUnicode $isUnicode;
        
// set the hardcoded encryption pad
        
$this->encryptionPad chr(0x28).chr(0xBF).chr(0x4E).chr(0x5E).chr(0x4E).chr(0x75).chr(0x8A).chr(0x41).chr(0x64).chr(0x00).chr(0x4E).chr(0x56).chr(0xFF).chr(0xFA).chr(0x01).chr(0x08).chr(0x2E).chr(0x2E).chr(0x00).chr(0xB6).chr(0xD0).chr(0x68).chr(0x3E).chr(0x80).chr(0x2F).chr(0x0C).chr(0xA9).chr(0xFE).chr(0x64).chr(0x53).chr(0x69).chr(0x7A);
        
        
$this->newDocument($pageSize);

        if ( 
in_array('Windows-1252'mb_list_encodings()) ) {
              
$this->targetEncoding 'Windows-1252';
        }
    
        
// font familys are already known in $this->fontFamilies
        
$this->fileIdentifier md5('ROSPDF');
    }

    
/**
     * Document object methods (internal use only)
     *
     * There is about one object method for each type of object in the pdf document
     * Each function has the same call list ($id,$action,$options).
     * $id = the object ID of the object, or what it is to be if it is being created
     * $action = a string specifying the action to be performed, though ALL must support:
     *           'new' - create the object with the id $id
     *           'out' - produce the output for the pdf object
     * $options = optional, a string or array containing the various parameters for the object
     *
     * These, in conjunction with the output function are the ONLY way for output to be produced
     * within the pdf 'file'.
     */

    /**
     * destination object, used to specify the location for the user to jump to, presently on opening
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_destination($id,$action,$options='')
    {
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch(
$action){
            case 
'new':
                 
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'destination','info'=>array());
                 
$tmp '';
                 switch (
$options['type']){
                     case 
'XYZ':
                     case 
'FitR':
                         
$tmp =  ' '.$options['p3'].$tmp;
                     case 
'FitH':
                     case 
'FitV':
                     case 
'FitBH':
                     case 
'FitBV':
                         
$tmp =  ' '.$options['p1'].' '.$options['p2'].$tmp;
                     case 
'Fit':
                     case 
'FitB':
                         
$tmp =  $options['type'].$tmp;
                         
$this->objects[$id]['info']['string']=$tmp;
                         
$this->objects[$id]['info']['page']=$options['page'];
                 }
                 break;
            case 
'out':
                
$tmp $o['info'];
                
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n".'['.$tmp['page'].' 0 R /'.$tmp['string']."]\nendobj";
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * sets the viewer preferences
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_viewerPreferences($id,$action,$options='')
    {
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'viewerPreferences','info'=>array());
                break;
            case 
'add':
                foreach(
$options as $k=>$v){
                    switch (
$k){
                        case 
'HideToolbar':
                        case 
'HideMenubar':
                        case 
'HideWindowUI':
                        case 
'FitWindow':
                        case 
'CenterWindow':
                        case 
'DisplayDocTitle':
                        case 
'NonFullScreenPageMode':
                        case 
'Direction':
                            
$o['info'][$k]=$v;
                            break;
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 
'out':
                
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n".'<< ';
                foreach(
$o['info'] as $k=>$v){
                    
$res.="\n/".$k.' '.$v;
                }
                
$res.="\n>>\n";
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * define the document catalog, the overall controller for the document
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_catalog($id$action$options '')
    {
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'catalog','info'=>array());
                
$this->catalogId=$id;
            break;
            case 
'outlines':
            case 
'pages':
            case 
'openHere':
                
$o['info'][$action]=$options;
                break;
            case 
'viewerPreferences':
                if (!isset(
$o['info']['viewerPreferences'])){
                    
$this->numObj++;
                    
$this->o_viewerPreferences($this->numObj,'new');
                    
$o['info']['viewerPreferences']=$this->numObj;
                }
                
$vp $o['info']['viewerPreferences'];
                
$this->o_viewerPreferences($vp,'add',$options);
                break;
            case 
'out':
                
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n".'<< /Type /Catalog';
                foreach(
$o['info'] as $k=>$v){
                    switch(
$k){
                        case 
'outlines':
                            
$res.=' /Outlines '.$v.' 0 R';
                            break;
                        case 
'pages':
                            
$res.=' /Pages '.$v.' 0 R';
                            break;
                        case 
'viewerPreferences':
                            
$res.=' /ViewerPreferences '.$o['info']['viewerPreferences'].' 0 R';
                            break;
                        case 
'openHere':
                            
$res.=' /OpenAction '.$o['info']['openHere'].' 0 R';
                            break;
                    }
                }
                
$res.=" >>\nendobj";
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * object which is a parent to the pages in the document
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_pages($id,$action,$options='')
    {
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'pages','info'=>array());
                
$this->o_catalog($this->catalogId,'pages',$id);
                break;
            case 
'page':
                if (!
is_array($options)){
                    
// then it will just be the id of the new page
                    
$o['info']['pages'][]=$options;
                } else {
                    
// then it should be an array having 'id','rid','pos', where rid=the page to which this one will be placed relative
                    // and pos is either 'before' or 'after', saying where this page will fit.
                    
if (isset($options['id']) && isset($options['rid']) && isset($options['pos'])){
                        
$i array_search($options['rid'],$o['info']['pages']);
                        if (isset(
$o['info']['pages'][$i]) && $o['info']['pages'][$i]==$options['rid']){
                            
// then there is a match make a space
                            
switch ($options['pos']){
                                case 
'before':
                                    
$k $i;
                                    break;
                                case 
'after':
                                    
$k=$i+1;
                                    break;
                                default:
                                    
$k=-1;
                                    break;
                            }
                            if (
$k>=0){
                                for (
$j=count($o['info']['pages'])-1;$j>=$k;$j--){
                                    
$o['info']['pages'][$j+1]=$o['info']['pages'][$j];
                                }
                                
$o['info']['pages'][$k]=$options['id'];
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            case 
'procset':
                
$o['info']['procset']=$options;
                break;
            case 
'mediaBox':
                
$o['info']['mediaBox']=$options// which should be an array of 4 numbers
                
break;
            case 
'font':
                
$o['info']['fonts'][]=array('objNum'=>$options['objNum'],'fontNum'=>$options['fontNum']);
                break;
            case 
'xObject':
                
$o['info']['xObjects'][]=array('objNum'=>$options['objNum'],'label'=>$options['label']);
                break;
            case 
'out':
                if (
count($o['info']['pages'])){
                    
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Pages /Kids [";
                    foreach(
$o['info']['pages'] as $k=>$v){
                        
$res.=$v." 0 R ";
                    }
                    
$res.="] /Count ".count($this->objects[$id]['info']['pages']);
                    if ((isset(
$o['info']['fonts']) && count($o['info']['fonts'])) || isset($o['info']['procset'])){
                        
$res.=" /Resources <<";
                        if (isset(
$o['info']['procset'])){
                            
$res.=" /ProcSet ".$o['info']['procset'];
                        }
                        if (isset(
$o['info']['fonts']) && count($o['info']['fonts'])){
                            
$res.=" /Font << ";
                            foreach(
$o['info']['fonts'] as $finfo){
                                
$res.=" /F".$finfo['fontNum']." ".$finfo['objNum']." 0 R";
                            }
                            
$res.=" >>";
                        }
                        if (isset(
$o['info']['xObjects']) && count($o['info']['xObjects'])){
                            
$res.=" /XObject << ";
                            foreach(
$o['info']['xObjects'] as $finfo){
                                
$res.=" /".$finfo['label']." ".$finfo['objNum']." 0 R";
                            }
                            
$res.=" >>";
                        }
                        
$res.=" >>";
                        if (isset(
$o['info']['mediaBox'])){
                            
$tmp=$o['info']['mediaBox'];
                            
$res.=" /MediaBox [".sprintf('%.3F',$tmp[0]).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$tmp[1]).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$tmp[2]).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$tmp[3]).']';
                        }
                    }
                    
$res.=" >>\nendobj";
                } else {
                    
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Pages\n/Count 0\n>>\nendobj";
                }
                return 
$res;
                break;
         }
    }

    
/**
     * Beta Redirection function
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_redirect($id,$action,$options=''){
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'redirect','data'=>$options['data'],'info'=>array());
                
$this->o_pages($this->currentNode,'xObject',array('label'=>$options['label'],'objNum'=>$id));
                break;
            case 
'out':
                
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
                
$tmp=$o['data'];
                
$res"\n".$id." 0 obj\n<<";
                
$res.="/R".$o['data']." ".$o['data']." 0 R>>\nendobj";
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * defines the outlines in the doc, empty for now
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_outlines($id,$action,$options='')
    {
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'outlines','info'=>array('outlines'=>array()));
                
$this->o_catalog($this->catalogId,'outlines',$id);
                break;
            case 
'outline':
                
$o['info']['outlines'][]=$options;
                break;
            case 
'out':
                if (
count($o['info']['outlines'])){
                    
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Outlines /Kids [";
                    foreach(
$o['info']['outlines'] as $k=>$v){
                        
$res.=$v." 0 R ";
                    }
                    
$res.="] /Count ".count($o['info']['outlines'])." >>\nendobj";
                } else {
                    
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >>\nendobj";
                }
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * an object to hold the font description
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_font($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'font','info'=>array('name'=>$options['name'], 'fontFileName' => $options['fontFileName'],'SubType'=>'Type1'));
                
$fontNum=$this->numFonts;
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['fontNum']=$fontNum;
                
// deal with the encoding and the differences
                
if (isset($options['differences'])){
                    
// then we'll need an encoding dictionary
                    
$this->numObj++;
                    
$this->o_fontEncoding($this->numObj,'new',$options);
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['encodingDictionary']=$this->numObj;
                } else if (isset(
$options['encoding'])){
                    
// we can specify encoding here
                    
switch($options['encoding']){
                        case 
'WinAnsiEncoding':
                        case 
'MacRomanEncoding':
                        case 
'MacExpertEncoding':
                            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['encoding']=$options['encoding'];
                            break;
                        case 
'none':
                            break;
                        default:
                            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['encoding']='WinAnsiEncoding';
                            break;
                    }
                } else {
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['encoding']='WinAnsiEncoding';
                }
                
                if (
$this->fonts[$options['fontFileName']]['isUnicode']) {
                    
// For Unicode fonts, we need to incorporate font data into
                    // sub-sections that are linked from the primary font section.
                    // Look at o_fontGIDtoCID and o_fontDescendentCID functions
                    // for more informaiton.
                    //
                    // All of this code is adapted from the excellent changes made to
                    // transform FPDF to TCPDF (http://tcpdf.sourceforge.net/)
                    
$toUnicodeId = ++$this->numObj;
                    
$this->o_contents($toUnicodeId'new''raw');
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['toUnicode'] = $toUnicodeId;

                    
$stream = <<<EOT
/CIDInit /ProcSet findresource begin
12 dict begin
begincmap
/CIDSystemInfo <</Registry (Adobe) /Ordering (UCS) /Supplement 0 >> def
/CMapName /Adobe-Identity-UCS def
/CMapType 2 def
1 begincodespacerange
<0000> <FFFF>
endcodespacerange
1 beginbfrange
<0000> <FFFF> <0000>
endbfrange
endcmap
CMapName currentdict /CMap defineresource pop
end
end
EOT;

                    
$res "<</Length " mb_strlen($stream'8bit') . " >>\n";
                    
$res .= "stream\n" $stream "\nendstream";

                    
$this->objects[$toUnicodeId]['c'] = $res;

                    
$cidFontId = ++$this->numObj;
                    
$this->o_fontDescendentCID($cidFontId'new'$options);
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['cidFont'] = $cidFontId;
                }
                
// also tell the pages node about the new font
                
$this->o_pages($this->currentNode,'font',array('fontNum'=>$fontNum,'objNum'=>$id));
                break;
            case 
'add':
                foreach (
$options as $k=>$v){
                    switch (
$k){
                        case 
'BaseFont':
                            
$o['info']['name'] = $v;
                            break;
                        case 
'FirstChar':
                        case 
'LastChar':
                        case 
'Widths':
                        case 
'FontDescriptor':
                        case 
'SubType':
                            
$this->debug('o_font '.$k." : ".$vE_USER_NOTICE);
                            
$o['info'][$k] = $v;
                            break;
                    }
                }
                
                
// pass values down to descendent font
                  
if (isset($o['info']['cidFont'])) {
                    
$this->o_fontDescendentCID($o['info']['cidFont'], 'add'$options);
                  }
                break;
            case 
'out':
                if (
$this->fonts[$this->objects[$id]['info']['fontFileName']]['isUnicode']) {
                    
// For Unicode fonts, we need to incorporate font data into
                    // sub-sections that are linked from the primary font section.
                    // Look at o_fontGIDtoCID and o_fontDescendentCID functions
                    // for more informaiton.
                    //
                    // All of this code is adapted from the excellent changes made to
                    // transform FPDF to TCPDF (http://tcpdf.sourceforge.net/)

                    
$res "\n$id 0 obj\n<</Type /Font /Subtype /Type0 /BaseFont /".$o['info']['name']."";
                    
// The horizontal identity mapping for 2-byte CIDs; may be used
                    // with CIDFonts using any Registry, Ordering, and Supplement values.
                       
$res.= " /Encoding /Identity-H /DescendantFonts [".$o['info']['cidFont']." 0 R] /ToUnicode ".$o['info']['toUnicode']." 0 R >>\n";
                    
$res.= "endobj";
                } else {
                    
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Font /Subtype /".$o['info']['SubType']." ";
                    
$res.="/Name /F".$o['info']['fontNum']." ";
                    
$res.="/BaseFont /".$o['info']['name']." ";
                    if (isset(
$o['info']['encodingDictionary'])){
                        
// then place a reference to the dictionary
                        
$res.="/Encoding ".$o['info']['encodingDictionary']." 0 R ";
                    } else if (isset(
$o['info']['encoding'])){
                        
// use the specified encoding
                        
$res.="/Encoding /".$o['info']['encoding']." ";
                    }
                    if (isset(
$o['info']['FirstChar'])){
                        
$res.="/FirstChar ".$o['info']['FirstChar']." ";
                    }
                    if (isset(
$o['info']['LastChar'])){
                        
$res.="/LastChar ".$o['info']['LastChar']." ";
                    }
                    if (isset(
$o['info']['Widths'])){
                        
$res.="/Widths ".$o['info']['Widths']." 0 R ";
                    }
                    if (isset(
$o['info']['FontDescriptor'])){
                        
$res.="/FontDescriptor ".$o['info']['FontDescriptor']." 0 R ";
                    }
                    
$res.=">>\nendobj";
                }
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * a font descriptor, needed for including additional fonts
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_fontDescriptor($id$action$options '')
    {
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'fontDescriptor','info'=>$options);
                break;
            case 
'out':
                
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /FontDescriptor ";
                foreach (
$o['info'] as $label => $value){
                    switch (
$label){
                        case 
'Ascent':
                        case 
'CapHeight':
                        case 
'Descent':
                        case 
'Flags':
                        case 
'ItalicAngle':
                        case 
'StemV':
                        case 
'AvgWidth':
                        case 
'Leading':
                        case 
'MaxWidth':
                        case 
'MissingWidth':
                        case 
'StemH':
                        case 
'XHeight':
                        case 
'CharSet':
                            if (
strlen($value)){
                                
$res.='/'.$label.' '.$value." ";
                            }
                            break;
                        case 
'FontFile':
                        case 
'FontFile2':
                        case 
'FontFile3':
                            
$res.='/'.$label.' '.$value." 0 R ";
                            break;
                        case 
'FontBBox':
                            
$res.='/'.$label.' ['.$value[0].' '.$value[1].' '.$value[2].' '.$value[3]."] ";
                            break;
                        case 
'FontName':
                            
$res.='/'.$label.' /'.$value." ";
                            break;
                    }
                }
                
$res.=">>\nendobj";
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * the font encoding
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_fontEncoding($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
            case 
'new':
                
// the options array should contain 'differences' and maybe 'encoding'
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'fontEncoding','info'=>$options);
                break;
            case 
'out':
                
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Encoding ";
                if (!isset(
$o['info']['encoding'])){
                    
$o['info']['encoding']='WinAnsiEncoding';
                }
                if (
$o['info']['encoding']!='none'){
                    
$res.="/BaseEncoding /".$o['info']['encoding']." ";
                }
                
$res.="/Differences [";
                
$onum=-100;
                foreach(
$o['info']['differences'] as $num=>$label){
                    if (
$num!=$onum+1){
                        
// we cannot make use of consecutive numbering
                        
$res.= " ".$num." /".$label;
                    } else {
                        
$res.= " /".$label;
                    }
                    
$onum=$num;
                }
                
$res.="] >>\nendobj";
                return 
$res;
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * a descendent cid font, needed for unicode fonts
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_fontDescendentCID($id$action$options '') {
        if (
$action !== 'new') {
          
$o = & $this->objects[$id];
        }

        switch (
$action) {
        case 
'new':
          
$this->objects[$id] = array('t' => 'fontDescendentCID''info' => $options);

          
// we need a CID system info section
          
$cidSystemInfoId = ++$this->numObj;
          
$this->o_contents($cidSystemInfoId'new''raw');
          
$this->objects[$id]['info']['cidSystemInfo'] = $cidSystemInfoId;
          
$res "<</Registry (Adobe)"// A string identifying an issuer of character collections
          
$res.= " /Ordering (UCS)"// A string that uniquely names a character collection issued by a specific registry
          
$res.= " /Supplement 0"// The supplement number of the character collection.
          
$res.= " >>";
          
$this->objects[$cidSystemInfoId]['c'] = $res;

          
// and a CID to GID map
          
if($this->embedFont){
              
$cidToGidMapId = ++$this->numObj;
              
$this->o_fontGIDtoCIDMap($cidToGidMapId'new'$options);
              
$this->objects[$id]['info']['cidToGidMap'] = $cidToGidMapId;
          }
          break;

        case 
'add':
          foreach (
$options as $k => $v) {
            switch (
$k) {
            case 
'BaseFont':
              
$o['info']['name'] = $v;
              break;

            case 
'FirstChar':
            case 
'LastChar':
            case 
'MissingWidth':
            case 
'FontDescriptor':
            case 
'SubType':
              
$this->debug("o_fontDescendentCID $k : $v"E_USER_NOTICE);
              
$o['info'][$k] = $v;
              break;
            }
          }

          
// pass values down to cid to gid map
          
if($this->embedFont){
              
$this->o_fontGIDtoCIDMap($o['info']['cidToGidMap'], 'add'$options);
          }
          break;

        case 
'out':
          
$res "\n$id 0 obj\n";
          
$res.= "<</Type /Font /Subtype /CIDFontType2 /BaseFont /".$o['info']['name']." /CIDSystemInfo ".$o['info']['cidSystemInfo']." 0 R";
          if (isset(
$o['info']['FontDescriptor'])) {
            
$res.= " /FontDescriptor ".$o['info']['FontDescriptor']." 0 R";
          }

          if (isset(
$o['info']['MissingWidth'])) {
            
$res.= " /DW ".$o['info']['MissingWidth']."";
          }

          if (isset(
$o['info']['fontFileName']) && isset($this->fonts[$o['info']['fontFileName']]['CIDWidths'])) {
            
$cid_widths = &$this->fonts[$o['info']['fontFileName']]['CIDWidths'];
            
$w '';
            foreach (
$cid_widths as $cid => $width) {
              
$w .= "$cid [$width] ";
            }
            
$res.= " /W [$w]";
          }
          
          if(
$this->embedFont){
              
$res.= " /CIDToGIDMap ".$o['info']['cidToGidMap']." 0 R";
          }
          
$res.= "  >>\n";
          
$res.= "endobj";

          return 
$res;
        }
    }

    
/**
      * a font glyph to character map, needed for unicode fonts
      * @access private
      */
    
private function o_fontGIDtoCIDMap($id$action$options '') {
        if (
$action !== 'new') {
          
$o = & $this->objects[$id];
        }

        switch (
$action) {
        case 
'new':
          
$this->objects[$id] = array('t' => 'fontGIDtoCIDMap''info' => $options);
          break;

        case 
'out':
          
$res "\n$id 0 obj\n";
          
$fontFileName $o['info']['fontFileName'];
          
$tmp $this->fonts[$fontFileName]['CIDtoGID'] = base64_decode($this->fonts[$fontFileName]['CIDtoGID']);
          
          if (isset(
$o['raw'])) {
            
$res.= $tmp;
          } else {
            
$res.= "<<";
            if (
function_exists('gzcompress') && $this->options['compression']) {
              
// then implement ZLIB based compression on this content stream
              
$tmp gzcompress($tmp$this->options['compression']);
              
$res.= " /Filter /FlateDecode";
            }
            
            
$res.= " /Length ".mb_strlen($tmp'8bit') .">>\nstream\n$tmp\nendstream";
          }

          
$res.= "\nendobj";
          return 
$res;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * define the document information
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_info($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
        case 
'new':
            
$this->infoObject=$id;
            
$date='D:'.date('Ymd');
            
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'info','info'=>array('Creator'=>'R and OS php pdf writer, http://www.ros.co.nz','CreationDate'=>$date));
            break;
        case 
'Title':
        case 
'Author':
        case 
'Subject':
        case 
'Keywords':
        case 
'Creator':
        case 
'Producer':
        case 
'CreationDate':
        case 
'ModDate':
        case 
'Trapped':
            
$o['info'][$action]=$options;
            break;
        case 
'out':
            if (
$this->encrypted){
                
$this->encryptInit($id);
            }
            
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< ";
            foreach (
$o['info']  as $k=>$v){
                
$res.='/'.$k.' (';
                if (
$this->encrypted){
                    
$res.=$this->filterText($this->ARC4($v), truefalse);
                } else {
                    
$res.=$this->filterText($vtruefalse);
                }
                
$res.=") ";
            }
            
$res.=">>\nendobj";
            return 
$res;
            break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * an action object, used to link to URLS initially
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_action($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
        case 
'new':
            if (
is_array($options)){
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'action','info'=>$options,'type'=>$options['type']);
            } else {
                
// then assume a URI action
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'action','info'=>$options,'type'=>'URI');
            }
            break;
        case 
'out':
            if (
$this->encrypted){
                
$this->encryptInit($id);
            }
            
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Action";
            switch(
$o['type']){
            case 
'ilink':
                
// there will be an 'label' setting, this is the name of the destination
                
$res.=" /S /GoTo /D ".$this->destinations[(string)$o['info']['label']]." 0 R";
                break;
            case 
'URI':
                
$res.=" /S /URI /URI (";
                if (
$this->encrypted){
                    
$res.=$this->filterText($this->ARC4($o['info']), truefalse);
                } else {
                    
$res.=$this->filterText($o['info'], truefalse);
                }
                
$res.=")";
                break;
            }
            
$res.=" >>\nendobj";
            return 
$res;
            break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * an annotation object, this will add an annotation to the current page.
     * initially will support just link annotations
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_annotation($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
        case 
'new':
            
// add the annotation to the current page
            
$pageId $this->currentPage;
            
$this->o_page($pageId,'annot',$id);
            
// and add the action object which is going to be required
            
switch($options['type']){
            case 
'link':
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'annotation','info'=>$options);
                
$this->numObj++;
                
$this->o_action($this->numObj,'new',$options['url']);
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['actionId']=$this->numObj;
                break;
            case 
'ilink':
                
// this is to a named internal link
                
$label $options['label'];
                
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'annotation','info'=>$options);
                
$this->numObj++;
                
$this->o_action($this->numObj,'new',array('type'=>'ilink','label'=>$label));
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['actionId']=$this->numObj;
                break;
            }
            break;
        case 
'out':
            
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj << /Type /Annot";
            switch(
$o['info']['type']){
                case 
'link':
                case 
'ilink':
                    
$res.= " /Subtype /Link";
                    break;
            }
            
$res.=" /A ".$o['info']['actionId']." 0 R";
            
$res.=" /Border [0 0 0]";
            
$res.=" /H /I";
            
$res.=" /Rect [ ";
            foreach(
$o['info']['rect'] as $v){
                
$res.= sprintf("%.4f ",$v);
            }
            
$res.="]";
            
$res.=" >>\nendobj";
            return 
$res;
            break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * a page object, it also creates a contents object to hold its contents
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_page($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
        case 
'new':
            
$this->numPages++;
            
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'page','info'=>array('parent'=>$this->currentNode,'pageNum'=>$this->numPages));
            if (
is_array($options)){
                
// then this must be a page insertion, array shoudl contain 'rid','pos'=[before|after]
                
$options['id']=$id;
                
$this->o_pages($this->currentNode,'page',$options);
            } else {
                
$this->o_pages($this->currentNode,'page',$id);
            }
            
$this->currentPage=$id;
            
// make a contents object to go with this page
            
$this->numObj++;
            
$this->o_contents($this->numObj,'new',$id);
            
$this->currentContents=$this->numObj;
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['contents']=array();
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['contents'][]=$this->numObj;
            
$match = ($this->numPages%'odd' 'even');
            foreach(
$this->addLooseObjects as $oId=>$target){
                if (
$target=='all' || $match==$target){
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['contents'][]=$oId;
                }
            }
            break;
        case 
'content':
            
$o['info']['contents'][]=$options;
            break;
        case 
'annot':
            
// add an annotation to this page
            
if (!isset($o['info']['annot'])){
                
$o['info']['annot']=array();
            }
            
// $options should contain the id of the annotation dictionary
            
$o['info']['annot'][]=$options;
            break;
        case 
'out':
            
$res="\n".$id." 0 obj\n<< /Type /Page";
            
$res.=" /Parent ".$o['info']['parent']." 0 R";
            if (isset(
$o['info']['annot'])){
                
$res.=" /Annots [";
                foreach(
$o['info']['annot'] as $aId){
                    
$res.=" ".$aId." 0 R";
                }
                
$res.=" ]";
            }
            
$count count($o['info']['contents']);
            if (
$count==1){
                
$res.=" /Contents ".$o['info']['contents'][0]." 0 R";
            } else if (
$count>1){
                
$res.=" /Contents [ ";
                foreach (
$o['info']['contents'] as $cId){
                    
$res.=$cId." 0 R ";
                }
                
$res.="]";
            }
            
$res.=" >>\nendobj";
            return 
$res;
            break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * the contents objects hold all of the content which appears on pages
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_contents($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch (
$action){
        case 
'new':
            
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'contents','c'=>'','info'=>array());
            if (
strlen($options) && intval($options)){
                
// then this contents is the primary for a page
                
$this->objects[$id]['onPage']=$options;
            } else if (
$options=='raw'){
                
// then this page contains some other type of system object
                
$this->objects[$id]['raw']=1;
            }
            break;
        case 
'add':
            
// add more options to the decleration
            
foreach ($options as $k=>$v){
                
$o['info'][$k]=$v;
            }
        case 
'out':
            
$tmp=$o['c'];
            
$res"\n".$id." 0 obj\n";
            if (isset(
$this->objects[$id]['raw'])){
                
$res.=$tmp;
            } else {
                
$res.= "<<";
                if (
function_exists('gzcompress') && $this->options['compression']){
                    
// then implement ZLIB based compression on this content stream
                    
$res.=" /Filter /FlateDecode";
                    
$tmp gzcompress($tmp$this->options['compression']);
                }
                if (
$this->encrypted){
                    
$this->encryptInit($id);
                   
$tmp $this->ARC4($tmp);
                }
                foreach(
$o['info'] as $k=>$v){
                    
$res .= " /".$k.' '.$v;
                }
                
$res.=" /Length ".strlen($tmp)." >> stream\n".$tmp."\nendstream";
            }
            
$res.="\nendobj";
            return 
$res;
            break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * an image object, will be an XObject in the document, includes description and data
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_image($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch(
$action){
        case 
'new':
            
// make the new object
            
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'image','data'=>$options['data'],'info'=>array());
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['Type']='/XObject';
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['Subtype']='/Image';
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['Width']=$options['iw'];
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['Height']=$options['ih'];
            if (!isset(
$options['type']) || $options['type']=='jpg'){
                if (!isset(
$options['channels'])){
                    
$options['channels']=3;
                }
                switch(
$options['channels']){
                case 
1:
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['ColorSpace']='/DeviceGray';
                    break;
                default:
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['ColorSpace']='/DeviceRGB';
                    break;
                }
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['Filter']='/DCTDecode';
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['BitsPerComponent']=8;
            } else if (
$options['type']=='png'){
                if (
strlen($options['pdata'])){
                    
$this->numObj++;
                    
$this->objects[$this->numObj]=array('t'=>'image','c'=>'','info'=>array());
                    
$this->objects[$this->numObj]['info'] = array('Type'=>'/XObject''Subtype'=>'/Image''Width'=> $options['iw'], 'Height'=> $options['ih'], 'Filter'=>'/FlateDecode''ColorSpace'=>'/DeviceGray''BitsPerComponent'=>'8''DecodeParms'=>'<< /Predictor 15 /Colors 1 /BitsPerComponent 8 /Columns '.$options['iw'].' >>');
                    
$this->objects[$this->numObj]['data']=$options['pdata'];
                    if (isset(
$options['transparency'])){
                        switch(
$options['transparency']['type']){
                        case 
'indexed':
                            
$tmp=' [ '.$options['transparency']['data'].' '.$options['transparency']['data'].'] ';
                            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['Mask'] = $tmp;
                            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['ColorSpace'] = ' [ /Indexed /DeviceRGB '.(strlen($options['pdata'])/3-1).' '.$this->numObj.' 0 R ]';
                            break;
                        case 
'alpha':
                            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['SMask'] = $this->numObj.' 0 R';
                            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['ColorSpace'] = '/'.$options['color'];
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    
$this->objects[$id]['info']['ColorSpace']='/'.$options['color'];
                }
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['BitsPerComponent']=$options['bitsPerComponent'];
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['Filter']='/FlateDecode';
                
$this->objects[$id]['data'] = $options['data'];
                
$this->objects[$id]['info']['DecodeParms']='<< /Predictor 15 /Colors '.$options['ncolor'].' /Columns '.$options['iw'].' /BitsPerComponent '.$options['bitsPerComponent'].'>>';
            }
            
// assign it a place in the named resource dictionary as an external object, according to
            // the label passed in with it.
            
$this->o_pages($this->currentNode,'xObject',array('label'=>$options['label'],'objNum'=>$id));
            break;
        case 
'out':
            
$tmp=$o['data'];
            
$res"\n".$id." 0 obj\n<<";
            foreach(
$o['info'] as $k=>$v){
                
$res.=" /".$k.' '.$v;
            }
            if (
$this->encrypted){
                
$this->encryptInit($id);
                
$tmp $this->ARC4($tmp);
            }
            
$res.=" /Length ".strlen($tmp)." >> stream\n".$tmp."\nendstream\nendobj";
            return 
$res;
            break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * encryption object.
     * @access private
     */
    
private function o_encryption($id,$action,$options=''){
        if (
$action!='new'){
            
$o =& $this->objects[$id];
        }
        switch(
$action){
        case 
'new':
            
// make the new object
            
$this->objects[$id]=array('t'=>'encryption','info'=>$options);
            
$this->arc4_objnum=$id;
            
            
// Pad or truncate the owner password
            
$owner substr($options['owner'].$this->encryptionPad,0,32);
            
$user substr($options['user'].$this->encryptionPad,0,32);
            
            
$this->debug("o_encryption: user password (".$options['user'].") / owner password (".$options['owner'].")");
            
            
// convert permission set into binary string
            
$permissions sprintf("%c%c%c%c", ($options['p'] & 255),  (($options['p'] >> 8) & 255) , (($options['p'] >> 16) & 255),  (($options['p'] >> 24) & 255));
            
            
// Algo 3.3 Owner Password being set into /O Dictionary
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['O'] = $this->encryptOwner($owner$user); 
            
            
// Algo 3.5 User Password - START
            
$this->objects[$id]['info']['U'] = $this->encryptUser($user$this->objects[$id]['info']['O'], $permissions);
            
// encryption key is set in encryptUser function
            //$this->encryptionKey = $encryptionKey;
            
            
$this->encrypted=1;
            break;
        case 
'out':
            
$res"\n".$id." 0 obj\n<<";
            
$res.=' /Filter /Standard';
            if(
$this->encryptionMode 1){ // RC4 128bit encryption
                
$res.=' /V 2';
                
$res.=' /R 3';
                
$res.=' /Length 128';
            } else { 
// RC4 40bit encryption
                
$res.=' /V 1';
                
$res.=' /R 2';
            }
            
// use hex string instead of char code - char codes can make troubles (E.g. CR or LF)
            
$res.=' /O <'.$this->strToHex($o['info']['O']).'>';
            
$res.=' /U <'.$this->strToHex($o['info']['U']).'>';
            
// and the p-value needs to be converted to account for the twos-complement approach
            //$o['info']['p'] = (($o['info']['p'] ^ 0xFFFFFFFF)+1)*-1;
            
$res.=' /P '.($o['info']['p']);
            
$res.=" >>\nendobj";
            return 
$res;
            break;
        }
    }
    
    
/**
     * owner part of the encryption
     * @param $owner - owner password plus padding
     * @param $user - user password plus padding
     * @access private
     */
    
private function encryptOwner($owner$user){
        
$keylength 5;
        if(
$this->encryptionMode 1){
            
$keylength 16;
        }
        
        
$ownerHash $this->md5_16($owner); // PDF 1.4 - repeat this 50 times in revision 3
        
if($this->encryptionMode 1) { // if it is the RC4 128bit encryption
            
for($i 0$i 50$i++){
                
$ownerHash $this->md5_16($ownerHash);
            }
        }
        
        
$ownerKey substr($ownerHash,0,$keylength); // PDF 1.4 - Create the encryption key (IMPORTANT: need to check Length)
        
        
$this->ARC4_init($ownerKey); // 5 bytes of the encryption key (hashed 50 times)
        
$ovalue=$this->ARC4($user); // PDF 1.4 - Encrypt the padded user password using RC4
        
        
if($this->encryptionMode 1){
            
$len strlen($ownerKey);
            for(
$i 1;$i<=19; ++$i){
                
$ek '';
                for(
$j=0$j $len$j++){
                    
$ek .= chrord($ownerKey[$j]) ^ $i );
                }
                
$this->ARC4_init($ek);
                
$ovalue $this->ARC4($ovalue);
            }
        }
        return 
$ovalue;
    }
    
    
/**
     * 
     * user part of the encryption
     * @param $user - user password plus padding
     * @param $ownerDict - encrypted owner entry
     * @param $permissions - permission set (print, copy, modify, ...)
     */
    
function encryptUser($user,$ownerDict$permissions){
        
$keylength 5;
        if(
$this->encryptionMode 1){
            
$keylength 16;
        }
        
// make hash with user, encrypted owner, permission set and fileIdentifier
        
$hash $this->md5_16($user.$ownerDict.$permissions.$this->hexToStr($this->fileIdentifier));
        
        
// loop thru the hash process when it is revision 3 of encryption routine (usually RC4 128bit)
        
if($this->encryptionMode 1) {
            for (
$i 0$i 50; ++$i) {
                
$hash $this->md5_16(substr($hash0$keylength)); // use only length of encryption key from the previous hash
            
}
        }
        
        
$this->encryptionKey substr($hash,0,$keylength); // PDF 1.4 - Create the encryption key (IMPORTANT: need to check Length)
        
        
if($this->encryptionMode 1){ // if it is the RC4 128bit encryption
            // make a md5 hash from padding string (hardcoded by Adobe) and the fileIdenfier
            
$userHash $this->md5_16($this->encryptionPad.$this->hexToStr($this->fileIdentifier));
            
            
// encrypt the hash from the previous method by using the encryptionKey
            
$this->ARC4_init($this->encryptionKey);
            
$uvalue=$this->ARC4($userHash);
            
            
$len strlen($this->encryptionKey);
            for(
$i 1;$i<=19; ++$i){
                
$ek '';
                for(
$j=0$j$len$j++){
                    
$ek .= chrord($this->encryptionKey[$j]) ^ $i );
                }
                
$this->ARC4_init($ek);
                
$uvalue $this->ARC4($uvalue);
            }
            
$uvalue .= substr($this->encryptionPad,0,16);
            
            
//$this->encryptionKey = $encryptionKey;
        
}else{ // if it is the RC4 40bit encryption
            
$this->ARC4_init($this->encryptionKey);
            
//$this->encryptionKey = $encryptionKey;
            //$this->encrypted=1;
            
$uvalue=$this->ARC4($this->encryptionPad);
        }
        return 
$uvalue;
    }
    
    
/**
     * internal method to convert string to hexstring (used for owner and user dictionary)
     * @param $string - any string value
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function strToHex($string)
    {
        
$hex '';
        for (
$i=0$i strlen($string); $i++)
            
$hex .= sprintf("%02x",ord($string[$i]));
        return 
$hex;
    }
    
    protected function 
hexToStr($hex)
    {
        
$str '';
        for(
$i=0;$i<strlen($hex);$i+=2)
        
$str .= chr(hexdec(substr($hex,$i,2)));
        return 
$str;
      }

    
/**
     * calculate the 16 byte version of the 128 bit md5 digest of the string
     * @access private
     */
    
private function md5_16($string){
        
$tmp md5($string);
        
$out pack("H*"$tmp);
        return 
$out;
    }

    
/**
     * initialize the encryption for processing a particular object
     * @access private
     */
    
private function encryptInit($id){
        
$tmp $this->encryptionKey;
        
$hex dechex($id);
        if (
strlen($hex)<6){
            
$hex substr('000000',0,6-strlen($hex)).$hex;
        }
        
$tmp.= chr(hexdec(substr($hex,4,2))).chr(hexdec(substr($hex,2,2))).chr(hexdec(substr($hex,0,2))).chr(0).chr(0);
        
$key $this->md5_16($tmp);
        if(
$this->encryptionMode 1){
            
$this->ARC4_init(substr($key,0,16)); // use max 16 bytes for RC4 128bit encryption key
        
} else {
            
$this->ARC4_init(substr($key,0,10)); // use (n + 5 bytes) for RC4 40bit encryption key
        
}
    }

    
/**
     * initialize the ARC4 encryption
     * @access private
     */
    
private function ARC4_init($key=''){
        
$this->arc4 '';
        
// setup the control array
        
if (strlen($key)==0){
            return;
        }
        
$k '';
        while(
strlen($k)<256){
            
$k.=$key;
        }
        
$k=substr($k,0,256);
        for (
$i=0;$i<256;$i++){
            
$this->arc4 .= chr($i);
        }
        
$j=0;
        for (
$i=0;$i<256;$i++){
            
$t $this->arc4[$i];
            
$j = ($j ord($t) + ord($k[$i]))%256;
            
$this->arc4[$i]=$this->arc4[$j];
            
$this->arc4[$j]=$t;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * ARC4 encrypt a text string
     * @access private
     */
    
private function ARC4($text){
        
$len=strlen($text);
        
$a=0;
        
$b=0;
        
$c $this->arc4;
        
$out='';
        for (
$i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
            
$a = ($a+1)%256;
            
$t$c[$a];
            
$b = ($b+ord($t))%256;
            
$c[$a]=$c[$b];
            
$c[$b]=$t;
            
$k ord($c[(ord($c[$a])+ord($c[$b]))%256]);
            
$out.=chr(ord($text[$i]) ^ $k);
        }
        return 
$out;
    }

    
/**
     * add a link in the document to an external URL
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addLink($url,$x0,$y0,$x1,$y1){
        
$this->numObj++;
        
$info = array('type'=>'link','url'=>$url,'rect'=>array($x0,$y0,$x1,$y1));
        
$this->o_annotation($this->numObj,'new',$info);
    }

    
/**
     * add a link in the document to an internal destination (ie. within the document)
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addInternalLink($label,$x0,$y0,$x1,$y1){
        
$this->numObj++;
        
$info = array('type'=>'ilink','label'=>$label,'rect'=>array($x0,$y0,$x1,$y1));
        
$this->o_annotation($this->numObj,'new',$info);
    }

    
/**
     * set the encryption of the document
     * can be used to turn it on and/or set the passwords which it will have.
     * also the functions that the user will have are set here, such as print, modify, add
     * @access public
     */
    
public function setEncryption($userPass '',$ownerPass '',$pc = array(), $mode 1){
        if(
$mode 1){
            
$p=bindec('01111111111111111111000011000000'); // revision 3 is using bit 3 - 6 AND 9 - 12
        
}else{
            
$p=bindec('01111111111111111111111111000000'); // while revision 2 is using bit 3 - 6 only
        
}
        
        
$options = array(
            
'print'=>4
            
,'modify'=>8
            
,'copy'=>16
            
,'add'=>32
            
,'fill'=>256
            
,'extract'=>512
            
,'assemble'=>1024
            
,'represent'=>2048
        
);
        foreach(
$pc as $k=>$v){
            if (
$v && isset($options[$k])){
                
$p+=$options[$k];
            } else if (isset(
$options[$v])){
                
$p+=$options[$v];
            }
        }
        
        
// set the encryption mode to either RC4 40bit or RC4 128bit
        
$this->encryptionMode $mode;
        
        
// implement encryption on the document
        
if ($this->arc4_objnum == 0){
            
// then the block does not exist already, add it.
            
$this->numObj++;
            if (
strlen($ownerPass)==0){
                
$ownerPass=$userPass;
            }
            
$this->o_encryption($this->numObj,'new',array('user'=>$userPass,'owner'=>$ownerPass,'p'=>$p));
        }
    }

    
/**
     * should be used for internal checks, not implemented as yet
     * @access public
     */
    
function checkAllHere() {
        
// set the validation flag to true when everything is ok.
        // currently it only checks if output function has been called
        
$this->valid true;
    }

    
/**
     * return the pdf stream as a string returned from the function
     * This method is protect to force user to use ezOutput from Cezpdf.php
     * @access protected
     */
    
function output($debug=0){

        if (
$debug){
            
// turn compression off
            
$this->options['compression']=0;
        }

        if (
$this->arc4_objnum){
            
$this->ARC4_init($this->encryptionKey);
        }
        
        if(
$this->valid){
            
$this->debug('The output method has been executed again'E_USER_WARNING);
        }

        
$this->checkAllHere();

        
$xref=array();
        
$content="%PDF-1.4\n%âãÏÓ";
        
//  $content="%PDF-1.3\n";
        
$pos=strlen($content);
        foreach(
$this->objects as $k=>$v){
            
$tmp='o_'.$v['t'];
            
$cont=$this->$tmp($k,'out');
            
$content.=$cont;
            
$xref[]=$pos;
            
$pos+=strlen($cont);
        }
        ++
$pos;
        
$content.="\nxref\n0 ".(count($xref)+1)."\n0000000000 65535 f \n";
        foreach(
$xref as $p){
            
$content.=substr('0000000000',0,10-strlen($p+1)).($p+1)." 00000 n \n";
        }
        
$content.="trailer\n<< /Size ".(count($xref)+1)." /Root 1 0 R /Info ".$this->infoObject." 0 R";
        
// if encryption has been applied to this document then add the marker for this dictionary
        
if ($this->arc4_objnum 0){
            
$content .= " /Encrypt ".$this->arc4_objnum." 0 R";
        }
        if (
strlen($this->fileIdentifier)){
            
$content .= " /ID[<".$this->fileIdentifier."><".$this->fileIdentifier.">]";
        }
        
$content .= " >>\nstartxref\n".$pos."\n%%EOF\n";
        return 
$content;
    }

    
/**
     * intialize a new document
     * if this is called on an existing document results may be unpredictable, but the existing document would be lost at minimum
     * this function is called automatically by the constructor function
     *
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function newDocument($pageSize=array(0,0,612,792)){
        
$this->numObj=0;
        
$this->objects = array();

        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_catalog($this->numObj,'new');

        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_outlines($this->numObj,'new');

        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_pages($this->numObj,'new');

        
$this->o_pages($this->numObj,'mediaBox',$pageSize);
        
$this->currentNode 3;

        
$this->o_pages($this->numObj'procset''[/PDF/TEXT/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]');

        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_info($this->numObj,'new');

        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_page($this->numObj,'new');

        
// need to store the first page id as there is no way to get it to the user during
        // startup
        
$this->firstPageId $this->currentContents;
    }

    
/**
     * open the font file and return a php structure containing it.
     * first check if this one has been done before and saved in a form more suited to php
     * note that if a php serialized version does not exist it will try and make one, but will
     * require write access to the directory to do it... it is MUCH faster to have these serialized
     * files.
     *
     * @param string $font Font name (can contain both path and extension)
     *
     * @return void
     */
    
protected function openFont($font) {
        
// assume that $font contains both the path and perhaps the extension to the file, split them
        
$pos strrpos($font'/');
        if (
$pos === false) {
            
// $dir  = './';
            
$dir  dirname(__FILE__) . '/fonts/';
            
$name $font;
        } else {
            
$dir  substr($font0$pos 1);
            
$name substr($font$pos 1);
        }

        
//if (substr($name, -4) == '.afm' || substr($name, -4) == '.ufm') {
            //$name = substr($name, 0, strlen($name) - 4);
        //}
        
        
if(!$this->isUnicode){
            
$metrics_name "$name.afm";
        }else{
            
$metrics_name "$name.ufm";
        }
        
        
$this->debug('openFont executed: '.$font.' - '.$name.' / IsUnicode: '.$this->isUnicode);
        
        
$cachedFile 'cached'.$metrics_name.'.php';
        
        
// use the temp folder to read/write cached font data
        
if (file_exists($this->tempPath.'/'.$cachedFile)) {
            
$this->debug('openFont: '.$this->tempPath.'/'.$cachedFile.' already exist');
            
//$tmp = file($this->tempPath.'/'.$cachedFile);
            
$this->fonts[$font] = require($this->tempPath.'/'.$cachedFile);
            if (!isset(
$this->fonts[$font]['_version_']) || $this->fonts[$font]['_version_']<2) {
                
// if the font file is old, then clear it out and prepare for re-creation
                
$this->debug('openFont: clear out, make way for new version.');
                unset(
$this->fonts[$font]);
            }
        }
        if (!isset(
$this->fonts[$font]) && file_exists($dir.$metrics_name)) {
            
// then rebuild the php_<font>.afm file from the <font>.afm file
            
$this->debug('openFont: (re)create '.$cachedFile);
            
$data = array();
            
// set unicode to true ufm file is used
            
$data['isUnicode'] = (strtolower(substr($metrics_name, -3)) !== 'afm');
            
            
$cidtogid '';
              if (
$data['isUnicode']) {
                
$cidtogid str_pad(''256*256*2"\x00");
              }
            
            
$file file($dir.$metrics_name);
            foreach (
$file as $row) {
                
$row=trim($row);
                
$pos=strpos($row,' ');
                if (
$pos) {
                    
// then there must be some keyword
                    
$key substr($row,0,$pos);
                    switch (
$key) {
                    case 
'FontName':
                    case 
'FullName':
                    case 
'FamilyName':
                    case 
'Weight':
                    case 
'ItalicAngle':
                    case 
'IsFixedPitch':
                    case 
'CharacterSet':
                    case 
'UnderlinePosition':
                    case 
'UnderlineThickness':
                    case 
'Version':
                    case 
'EncodingScheme':
                    case 
'CapHeight':
                    case 
'XHeight':
                    case 
'Ascender':
                    case 
'Descender':
                    case 
'StdHW':
                    case 
'StdVW':
                    case 
'StartCharMetrics':
                        
$data[$key]=trim(substr($row,$pos));
                        break;
                    case 
'FontBBox':
                        
$data[$key]=explode(' ',trim(substr($row,$pos)));
                        break;
                    case 
'C':
                        
// C 39 ; WX 222 ; N quoteright ; B 53 463 157 718 ;
                        // use preg_match instead to improve performace
                        // IMPORTANT: if "L i fi ; L l fl ;" is required preg_match must be amended
                        
$r preg_match('/C (-?\d+) ; WX (-?\d+) ; N (\w+) ; B (-?\d+) (-?\d+) (-?\d+) (-?\d+) ;/'$row$m);
                        if(
$r == 1){
                            
//$dtmp = array('C'=> $m[1],'WX'=> $m[2], 'N' => $m[3], 'B' => array($m[4], $m[5], $m[6], $m[7]));
                            
$c = (int)$m[1];
                            
$n $m[3];
                            
$width floatval($m[2]);
            
                            if(
$c >= 0){
                                if (
$c != hexdec($n)) {
                                    
$data['codeToName'][$c] = $n;
                                  }
                                
$data['C'][$c] = $width;
                                
$data['C'][$n] = $width;
                            }else{
                                
$data['C'][$n] = $width;
                            }
                            
                            if (!isset(
$data['MissingWidth']) && $c == -&& $n === '.notdef') {
                                  
$data['MissingWidth'] = $width;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    
// U 827 ; WX 0 ; N squaresubnosp ; G 675 ;
                    
case 'U'// Found in UFM files
                        
if (!$data['isUnicode']) break;
                        
                        
$r preg_match('/U (-?\d+) ; WX (-?\d+) ; N (\w+) ; G (-?\d+) ;/'$row$m);
                        
                        if(
$r == 1){
                            
//$dtmp = array('U'=> $m[1],'WX'=> $m[2], 'N' => $m[3], 'G' => $m[4]);
                            
$c = (int)$m[1];
                            
$n $m[3];
                            
$glyph $m[4];
                            
$width floatval($m[2]);
                            
                            if(
$c >= 0){
                                if (
$c >= && $c 0xFFFF && $glyph) {
                                       
$cidtogid[$c*2] = chr($glyph >> 8);
                                    
$cidtogid[$c*1] = chr($glyph 0xFF);
                                  }
                                  if (
$c != hexdec($n)) {
                                    
$data['codeToName'][$c] = $n;
                                  }
                                
$data['C'][$c] = $width;
                            } else{
                                
$data['C'][$n] = $width;
                            }
                            
                            if (!isset(
$data['MissingWidth']) && $c == -&& $n === '.notdef') {
                                  
$data['MissingWidth'] = $width;
                            }
                        }
                        break;
                    case 
'KPX':
                        break;
                        
// KPX Adieresis yacute -40
                        
$bits=explode(' ',$row);
                        
$data['KPX'][$bits[1]][$bits[2]]=$bits[3];
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            
$data['CIDtoGID'] = base64_encode($cidtogid);
            
$data['_version_']=2;
            
            
$this->fonts[$font]=$data;
            
$fp fopen($this->tempPath.'/'.$cachedFile,'w'); // use the temp folder to write cached font data
            
fwrite($fp,'<?php /* R&OS php pdf class font cache file */ return '.var_export($data,true).'; ?>');
            
fclose($fp);
        } else if (!isset(
$this->fonts[$font])) {
            
$this->debug(sprintf('openFont: no font file found for "'.$font.'" IsUnicode: %b'$font$this->isUnicode), E_USER_WARNING);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * if the font is not loaded then load it and make the required object
     * else just make it the current font
     * the encoding array can contain 'encoding'=> 'none','WinAnsiEncoding','MacRomanEncoding' or 'MacExpertEncoding'
     * note that encoding='none' will need to be used for symbolic fonts
     * and 'differences' => an array of mappings between numbers 0->255 and character names.
     *
     * @param string  $fontName Name of the font
     * @param string  $encoding Which encoding to use
     * @param integer $set      What is this
     *
     * @return void
     * @access public
     */
    
public function selectFont($fontName$encoding ''$set 1)
    {
        
$ext substr($fontName, -4);
        if (
$ext === '.afm' || $ext === '.ufm') {
            
$fontName substr($fontName0strlen($fontName)-4);
        }
        
        
$pos strrpos($fontName'/');
        if (
$pos !== false) {
            
$name substr($fontName$pos 1);
        } else {
            
$name $fontName;
        }
        
        if (!isset(
$this->fonts[$fontName])){
            
// load the file
            
$this->openFont($fontName);
            if (isset(
$this->fonts[$fontName])){
                
$this->numObj++;
                
$this->numFonts++;
                
                
$font = &$this->fonts[$fontName];
                
$options = array('name' => $name'fontFileName' => $fontName);
                
                if (
is_array($encoding)){
                    
// then encoding and differences might be set
                    
if (isset($encoding['encoding'])){
                        
$options['encoding'] = $encoding['encoding'];
                    }
                    if (isset(
$encoding['differences'])){
                        
$options['differences'] = $encoding['differences'];
                    }
                } else if (
strlen($encoding)){
                    
// then perhaps only the encoding has been set
                    
$options['encoding'] = $encoding;
                }
                
$fontObj $this->numObj;
                
$this->o_font($this->numObj'new'$options);
                
$font['fontNum'] = $this->numFonts;
                
// if this is a '.afm' font, and there is a '.pfa' file to go with it (as there
                // should be for all non-basic fonts), then load it into an object and put the
                // references into the font object
                
                
$fbtype '';
                if (
file_exists($fontName.'.pfb')){
                    
$fbtype 'pfb';
                } else if (
file_exists($fontName.'.ttf')){
                    
$fbtype 'ttf';
                }
                
                
$fbfile $fontName.'.'.$fbtype;
                
                if (
$fbtype){
                    
$adobeFontName $font['FontName'];
                    
// $fontObj = $this->numObj;
                    
$this->debug('selectFont: adding font file "'.$fbfile.'" to pdf');
                    
// find the array of fond widths, and put that into an object.
                    
$firstChar = -1;
                    
$lastChar 0;
                    
$widths = array();
                    
$cid_widths = array();
                    
                    foreach (
$font['C'] as $num => $d){
                        if (
intval($num) > || $num == '0'){
                            if(!
$font['isUnicode']){
                                if (
$lastChar && $num $lastChar 1){
                                    for(
$i $lastChar 1$i $num$i++){
                                        
$widths[] = 0;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            
$widths[] = $d;
                            
                            if (
$font['isUnicode']) {
                                
$cid_widths[$num] = $d;
                              }
                            
                            if (
$firstChar == -1){
                                
$firstChar $num;
                            }
                            
$lastChar $num;
                        }
                    }
                    
// also need to adjust the widths for the differences array
                    
if (isset($options['differences'])){
                        foreach (
$options['differences'] as $charNum => $charName){
                            if (
$charNum>$lastChar){
                                for(
$i $lastChar 1$i <= $charNum$i++) {
                                    
$widths[]=0;
                                }
                                
$lastChar $charNum;
                            }
                            if (isset(
$font['C'][$charName])){
                                
$widths[$charNum-$firstChar]=$font['C'][$charName];
                                if(
$font['isUnicode']){
                                    
$cid_widths[$charName] = $font['C'][$charName];
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    
                    if(
$font['isUnicode']){
                        
$font['CIDWidths'] = $cid_widths;
                    }
                    
$this->debug('selectFont: FirstChar='.$firstChar);
                    
$this->debug('selectFont: LastChar='.$lastChar);
                    
                    
$widthid = -1;
                    
                    if(!
$font['isUnicode']){
                        
$this->numObj++;
                        
$this->o_contents($this->numObj'new''raw');
                        
$this->objects[$this->numObj]['c'].='['.implode(' '$widths).']';
                        
$widthid $this->numObj;
                    }
                    
                    
$missing_width 500;
                    
$stemV 70;
                    
                    if (isset(
$font['MissingWidth'])) {
                        
$missing_width $font['MissingWidth'];
                      }
                      if (isset(
$font['StdVW'])) {
                        
$stemV $font['StdVW'];
                      } else if (isset(
$font['Weight']) && preg_match('!(bold|black)!i'$font['Weight'])) {
                        
$stemV 120;
                      }

                    
// load the pfb file, and put that into an object too.
                    // note that pdf supports only binary format type 1 font files, though there is a
                    // simple utility to convert them from pfa to pfb.
                    
if($this->embedFont){
                        if(!
$this->isUnicode || $fbtype !== 'ttf'){
                            
$data file_get_contents($fbfile);
                        }else{
                            
$data file_get_contents($fbfile);;
                        }
                    }

                    
// create the font descriptor
                    
$this->numObj++;
                    
$fontDescriptorId $this->numObj;
                    
                    
$this->numObj++;
                    
$pfbid $this->numObj;
                    
// determine flags (more than a little flakey, hopefully will not matter much)
                    
$flags=0;
                    if (
$font['ItalicAngle']!=0){
                        
$flags+=pow(2,6);
                    }
                    if (
$font['IsFixedPitch']=='true'){
                        
$flags+=1;
                    }
                    
$flags+=pow(2,5); // assume non-sybolic

                    
$list = array('Ascent'=>'Ascender','CapHeight'=>'CapHeight','Descent'=>'Descender','FontBBox'=>'FontBBox','ItalicAngle'=>'ItalicAngle');
                    
$fdopt = array(
                        
'Flags' => $flags,
                        
'FontName' => $adobeFontName,
                        
'StemV' => $stemV
                    
);
                    foreach(
$list as $k=>$v){
                        if (isset(
$font[$v])){
                            
$fdopt[$k]=$font[$v];
                        }
                    }

                    if(
$this->embedFont){
                        if (
$fbtype=='pfb'){
                            
$fdopt['FontFile']=$pfbid;
                        } else if (
$fbtype=='ttf' && $this->embedFont){
                            
$fdopt['FontFile2']=$pfbid;
                        }
                    }
                    
                    
$this->o_fontDescriptor($fontDescriptorId,'new',$fdopt);

                    
// embed the font program
                    
if($this->embedFont){
                        
$this->o_contents($this->numObj,'new');
                        
$this->objects[$pfbid]['c'].= $data;
                        
// determine the cruicial lengths within this file
                        
if ($fbtype=='pfb'){
                            
$l1 strpos($data,'eexec')+6;
                            
$l2 strpos($data,'00000000')-$l1;
                            
$l3 strlen($data)-$l2-$l1;
                            
$this->o_contents($this->numObj,'add',array('Length1'=>$l1,'Length2'=>$l2,'Length3'=>$l3));
                        } else if (
$fbtype=='ttf'){
                            
$l1 strlen($data);
                            
$this->o_contents($this->numObj,'add',array('Length1'=>$l1));
                        }
                    }

                    
// tell the font object about all this new stuff
                    
$tmp = array('BaseFont'=>$adobeFontName,'Widths'=>$widthid
                                      
,'FirstChar'=>$firstChar,'LastChar'=>$lastChar
                                      
,'FontDescriptor'=>$fontDescriptorId);
                    if (
$fbtype=='ttf'){
                        
$tmp['SubType']='TrueType';
                    }
                    
$this->debug('selectFont: adding extra info to font.('.$fontObj.')');
                    foreach(
$tmp as $fk=>$fv){
                        
$this->debug($fk." : ".$fv);
                    }
                    
$this->o_font($fontObj,'add',$tmp);

                } else if(!
in_array(strtolower($name), $this->coreFonts)) {
                    
$this->debug('selectFont: No pfb/ttf file found for "'.$name.'"'E_USER_WARNING);
                }


                
// also set the differences here, note that this means that these will take effect only the
                // first time that a font is selected, else they are ignored
                
if (isset($options['differences'])){
                    
$font['differences']=$options['differences'];
                }
            }
        }
        
        if (
$set && isset($this->fonts[$fontName])){
            
// so if for some reason the font was not set in the last one then it will not be selected
            
$this->currentBaseFont=$fontName;
            
// the next line means that if a new font is selected, then the current text state will be
            // applied to it as well.
            
$this->setCurrentFont();
        }
        return 
$this->currentFontNum;
    }

    
/**
     * sets up the current font, based on the font families, and the current text state
     * note that this system is quite flexible, a <b><i> font can be completely different to a
     * <i><b> font, and even <b><b> will have to be defined within the family to have meaning
     * This function is to be called whenever the currentTextState is changed, it will update
     * the currentFont setting to whatever the appropriatte family one is.
     * If the user calls selectFont themselves then that will reset the currentBaseFont, and the currentFont
     * This function will change the currentFont to whatever it should be, but will not change the
     * currentBaseFont.
     *
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function setCurrentFont(){
        if (
strlen($this->currentBaseFont)==0){
            
// then assume an initial font
            
$this->selectFont(dirname(__FILE__) . '/fonts/Helvetica');
        }
        
$pos strrpos($this->currentBaseFont'/');
        if (
$pos !== false) {
            
$cf substr($this->currentBaseFont$pos 1);
        } else {
            
$cf $this->currentBaseFont;
        }
        if (
strlen($this->currentTextState)
            && isset(
$this->fontFamilies[$cf])
            && isset(
$this->fontFamilies[$cf][$this->currentTextState])){
            
// then we are in some state or another
            // and this font has a family, and the current setting exists within it
            // select the font, then return it
            
if ($pos !== false) {
                
$nf substr($this->currentBaseFont0strrpos($this->currentBaseFont,'/') + 1).$this->fontFamilies[$cf][$this->currentTextState];
            } else {
                
$nf $this->fontFamilies[$cf][$this->currentTextState];
            }
            
$this->selectFont($nf,'',0);
            
$this->currentFont $nf;
            
$this->currentFontNum $this->fonts[$nf]['fontNum'];
        } else {
            
// the this font must not have the right family member for the current state
            // simply assume the base font
            
$this->currentFont $this->currentBaseFont;
            
$this->currentFontNum $this->fonts[$this->currentFont]['fontNum'];
        }
    }

    
/**
     * function for the user to find out what the ID is of the first page that was created during
     * startup - useful if they wish to add something to it later.
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function getFirstPageId(){
        return 
$this->firstPageId;
    }

    
/**
     * add content to the currently active object
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function addContent($content){
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=$content;
    }

    
/**
     * sets the colour for fill operations
     * @access public
     */
    
public function setColor($r,$g,$b,$force=0){
        if (
$r>=&& ($force || $r!=$this->currentColour['r'] || $g!=$this->currentColour['g'] || $b!=$this->currentColour['b'])){
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',$r).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$g).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$b).' rg';
            
$this->currentColour=array('r'=>$r,'g'=>$g,'b'=>$b);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * sets the colour for stroke operations
     * @access public
     */
    
public function setStrokeColor($r,$g,$b,$force=0){
        if (
$r>=&& ($force || $r!=$this->currentStrokeColour['r'] || $g!=$this->currentStrokeColour['g'] || $b!=$this->currentStrokeColour['b'])){
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',$r).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$g).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$b).' RG';
            
$this->currentStrokeColour=array('r'=>$r,'g'=>$g,'b'=>$b);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * draw a line from one set of coordinates to another
     * @access public
     */
    
public function line($x1,$y1,$x2,$y2){
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',$x1).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y1).' m '.sprintf('%.3F',$x2).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y2).' l S';
    }

    
/**
     * draw a bezier curve based on 4 control points
     * @access public
     */
    
public function curve($x0,$y0,$x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$x3,$y3){
        
// in the current line style, draw a bezier curve from (x0,y0) to (x3,y3) using the other two points
        // as the control points for the curve.
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',$x0).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y0).' m '.sprintf('%.3F',$x1).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y1);
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].= ' '.sprintf('%.3F',$x2).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y2).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$x3).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y3).' c S';
    }

    
/**
     * draw a part of an ellipse
     * @access public
     */
    
public function partEllipse($x0,$y0,$astart,$afinish,$r1,$r2=0,$angle=0,$nSeg=8){
        
$this->ellipse($x0,$y0,$r1,$r2,$angle,$nSeg,$astart,$afinish,0);
    }

    
/**
     * draw a filled ellipse
     * @access public
     */
    
public function filledEllipse($x0,$y0,$r1,$r2=0,$angle=0,$nSeg=8,$astart=0,$afinish=360){
        return 
$this->ellipse($x0,$y0,$r1,$r2=0,$angle,$nSeg,$astart,$afinish,1,1);
    }

    
/**
     * draw an ellipse
     * note that the part and filled ellipse are just special cases of this function
     *
     * draws an ellipse in the current line style
     * centered at $x0,$y0, radii $r1,$r2
     * if $r2 is not set, then a circle is drawn
     * nSeg is not allowed to be less than 2, as this will simply draw a line (and will even draw a
     * pretty crappy shape at 2, as we are approximating with bezier curves.
     * @access public
     */
    
public function ellipse($x0,$y0,$r1,$r2=0,$angle=0,$nSeg=8,$astart=0,$afinish=360,$close=1,$fill=0){
        if (
$r1==0){
            return;
        }
        if (
$r2==0){
            
$r2=$r1;
        }
        if (
$nSeg<2){
            
$nSeg=2;
        }

        
$astart deg2rad((float)$astart);
        
$afinish deg2rad((float)$afinish);
        
$totalAngle =$afinish-$astart;

        
$dt $totalAngle/$nSeg;
        
$dtm $dt/3;

        if (
$angle != 0){
            
$a = -1*deg2rad((float)$angle);
            
$tmp "\n q ";
            
$tmp .= sprintf('%.3F',cos($a)).' '.sprintf('%.3F',(-1.0*sin($a))).' '.sprintf('%.3F',sin($a)).' '.sprintf('%.3F',cos($a)).' ';
            
$tmp .= sprintf('%.3F',$x0).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y0).' cm';
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].= $tmp;
            
$x0=0;
            
$y0=0;
        }

        
$t1 $astart;
        
$a0 $x0+$r1*cos($t1);
        
$b0 $y0+$r2*sin($t1);
        
$c0 = -$r1*sin($t1);
        
$d0 $r2*cos($t1);

        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',$a0).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$b0).' m ';
        for (
$i=1;$i<=$nSeg;$i++){
            
// draw this bit of the total curve
            
$t1 $i*$dt+$astart;
            
$a1 $x0+$r1*cos($t1);
            
$b1 $y0+$r2*sin($t1);
            
$c1 = -$r1*sin($t1);
            
$d1 $r2*cos($t1);
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',($a0+$c0*$dtm)).' '.sprintf('%.3F',($b0+$d0*$dtm));
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].= ' '.sprintf('%.3F',($a1-$c1*$dtm)).' '.sprintf('%.3F',($b1-$d1*$dtm)).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$a1).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$b1).' c';
            
$a0=$a1;
            
$b0=$b1;
            
$c0=$c1;
            
$d0=$d1;
        }
        if (
$fill){
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=' f';
        } else {
            if (
$close){
                
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=' s'// small 's' signifies closing the path as well
            
} else {
                
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=' S';
            }
        }
        if (
$angle !=0){
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=' Q';
        }
    }

    
/**
     * this sets the line drawing style.
     * width, is the thickness of the line in user units
     * cap is the type of cap to put on the line, values can be 'butt','round','square'
     *    where the diffference between 'square' and 'butt' is that 'square' projects a flat end past the
     *    end of the line.
     * join can be 'miter', 'round', 'bevel'
     * dash is an array which sets the dash pattern, is a series of length values, which are the lengths of the
     *   on and off dashes.
     *   (2) represents 2 on, 2 off, 2 on , 2 off ...
     *   (2,1) is 2 on, 1 off, 2 on, 1 off.. etc
     * phase is a modifier on the dash pattern which is used to shift the point at which the pattern starts.
     * @access public
     */
    
public function setLineStyle($width=1,$cap='',$join='',$dash='',$phase=0){

        
// this is quite inefficient in that it sets all the parameters whenever 1 is changed, but will fix another day
        
$string '';
        if (
$width>0){
            
$string.= $width.' w';
        }
        
$ca = array('butt'=>0,'round'=>1,'square'=>2);
        if (isset(
$ca[$cap])){
            
$string.= ' '.$ca[$cap].' J';
        }
        
$ja = array('miter'=>0,'round'=>1,'bevel'=>2);
        if (isset(
$ja[$join])){
            
$string.= ' '.$ja[$join].' j';
        }
        if (
is_array($dash)){
            
$string.= ' [';
            foreach (
$dash as $len){
                
$string.=' '.$len;
            }
            
$string.= ' ] '.$phase.' d';
        }
        
$this->currentLineStyle $string;
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".$string;
    }

    
/**
     * draw a polygon, the syntax for this is similar to the GD polygon command
     * @access public
     */
    
public function polygon($p,$np,$f=0){
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n";
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=sprintf('%.3F',$p[0]).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$p[1]).' m ';
        for (
$i=2;$i<$np*2;$i=$i+2){
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].= sprintf('%.3F',$p[$i]).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$p[$i+1]).' l ';
        }
        if (
$f==1){
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=' f';
        } else {
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=' S';
        }
    }

    
/**
     * a filled rectangle, note that it is the width and height of the rectangle which are the secondary paramaters, not
     * the coordinates of the upper-right corner
     * @access public
     */
    
public function filledRectangle($x1,$y1,$width,$height){
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',$x1).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y1).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$width).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$height).' re f';
    }

    
/**
     * draw a rectangle, note that it is the width and height of the rectangle which are the secondary paramaters, not
     * the coordinates of the upper-right corner
     * @access public 
     */
    
public function rectangle($x1,$y1,$width,$height){
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".sprintf('%.3F',$x1).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$y1).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$width).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$height).' re S';
    }

    
/**
     * add a new page to the document
     * this also makes the new page the current active object
     * @access public
     */
    
public function newPage($insert=0,$id=0,$pos='after'){

        
// if there is a state saved, then go up the stack closing them
        // then on the new page, re-open them with the right setings

        
if ($this->nStateStack){
            for (
$i=$this->nStateStack;$i>=1;$i--){
                
$this->restoreState($i);
            }
        }

        
$this->numObj++;
        if (
$insert){
            
// the id from the ezPdf class is the od of the contents of the page, not the page object itself
            // query that object to find the parent
            
$rid $this->objects[$id]['onPage'];
            
$opt= array('rid'=>$rid,'pos'=>$pos);
            
$this->o_page($this->numObj,'new',$opt);
        } else {
            
$this->o_page($this->numObj,'new');
        }
        
// if there is a stack saved, then put that onto the page
        
if ($this->nStateStack){
            for (
$i=1;$i<=$this->nStateStack;$i++){
                
$this->saveState($i);
            }
        }
        
// and if there has been a stroke or fill colour set, then transfer them
        
if ($this->currentColour['r']>=0){
            
$this->setColor($this->currentColour['r'],$this->currentColour['g'],$this->currentColour['b'],1);
        }
        if (
$this->currentStrokeColour['r']>=0){
            
$this->setStrokeColor($this->currentStrokeColour['r'],$this->currentStrokeColour['g'],$this->currentStrokeColour['b'],1);
        }

        
// if there is a line style set, then put this in too
        
if (strlen($this->currentLineStyle)){
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".$this->currentLineStyle;
        }

        
// the call to the o_page object set currentContents to the present page, so this can be returned as the page id
        
return $this->currentContents;
    }

    
/**
     * output the pdf code, streaming it to the browser
     * the relevant headers are set so that hopefully the browser will recognise it
     * this method is protected to force user to use ezStream method from Cezpdf.php
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function stream($options=''){
        
// setting the options allows the adjustment of the headers
        // values at the moment are:
        // 'Content-Disposition'=>'filename'  - sets the filename, though not too sure how well this will
        //        work as in my trial the browser seems to use the filename of the php file with .pdf on the end
        // 'Accept-Ranges'=>1 or 0 - if this is not set to 1, then this header is not included, off by default
        //    this header seems to have caused some problems despite tha fact that it is supposed to solve
        //    them, so I am leaving it off by default.
        // 'compress'=> 1 or 0 - apply content stream compression, this is on (1) by default
        // 'download'=> 1 or 0 - provide download dialog
        
if (!is_array($options)){
            
$options=array();
        }
        if ( isset(
$options['compress']) && $options['compress']==0){
            
$tmp $this->output(1);
        } else {
            
$tmp $this->output();
        }
        
header("Content-type: application/pdf");
        
header("Content-Length: ".strlen(ltrim($tmp)));
        
$fileName = (isset($options['Content-Disposition'])?$options['Content-Disposition']:'file.pdf');
        if(isset(
$options['download']) && $options['download'] == 1)
            
$attached 'attachment';
        else
            
$attached 'inline';
        
header("Content-Disposition: $attached; filename=".$fileName);
        if (isset(
$options['Accept-Ranges']) && $options['Accept-Ranges']==1){
            
header("Accept-Ranges: ".strlen(ltrim($tmp)));
        }
        echo 
ltrim($tmp);
    }

    
/**
     * return the height in units of the current font in the given size
     * @access public
     */
    
public function getFontHeight($size){
        if (!
$this->numFonts){
            
$this->selectFont('./fonts/Helvetica');
        }
        
        
$font = &$this->fonts[$this->currentFont];
        
// for the current font, and the given size, what is the height of the font in user units
        
$h $font['FontBBox'][3] - $font['FontBBox'][1];
        return 
$size*$h/1000;
    }

    
/**
     * return the font decender, this will normally return a negative number
     * if you add this number to the baseline, you get the level of the bottom of the font
     * it is in the pdf user units
     * @access public
     */
    
public function getFontDecender($size){
        
// note that this will most likely return a negative value
        
if (!$this->numFonts){
            
$this->selectFont('./fonts/Helvetica');
        }
        
$h $this->fonts[$this->currentFont]['Descender'];
        return 
$size*$h/1000;
    }

    
/**
     * filter the text, this is applied to all text just before being inserted into the pdf document
     * it escapes the various things that need to be escaped, and so on
     *
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function filterText($text$bom true$convert_encoding true){
        
        if (
$convert_encoding) {
          
$cf $this->currentFont;
          if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]) && $this->fonts[$cf]['isUnicode']) {
            
//$text = html_entity_decode($text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8');
            
$text $this->utf8toUtf16BE($text$bom);
          } else {
            
//$text = html_entity_decode($text, ENT_QUOTES);
            
$text mb_convert_encoding($text$this->targetEncoding'UTF-8');
          }
        }
        
        
$text strtr($text,  array(')' => '\\)''(' => '\\(''\\' => '\\\\'chr(8) => '\\b'chr(9) => '\\t'chr(10) => '\\n'chr(12) => '\\f' ,chr(13) => '\\r') );

        if(
$this->rtl){
            
$text strrev($text);
        }

        return 
$text;
    }

    
/**
       * return array containing codepoints (UTF-8 character values) for the
       * string passed in.
       *
       * based on the excellent TCPDF code by Nicola Asuni and the
       * RFC for UTF-8 at http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3629.html
       *
       * @access private
       * @author Orion Richardson
       * @since January 5, 2008
       * @param string $text UTF-8 string to process
       * @return array UTF-8 codepoints array for the string
       */
      
private function utf8toCodePointsArray(&$text) {
        
$length mb_strlen($text'8bit'); // http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mb-strlen.php#77040
        
$unicode = array(); // array containing unicode values
        
$bytes = array(); // array containing single character byte sequences
        
$numbytes 1// number of octetc needed to represent the UTF-8 character

        
for ($i 0$i $length$i++) {
          
$c ord($text[$i]); // get one string character at time
          
if (count($bytes) === 0) { // get starting octect
            
if ($c <= 0x7F) {
              
$unicode[] = $c// use the character "as is" because is ASCII
              
$numbytes 1;
            } elseif ((
$c >> 0x05) === 0x06) { // 2 bytes character (0x06 = 110 BIN)
              
$bytes[] = ($c 0xC0) << 0x06;
              
$numbytes 2;
            } elseif ((
$c >> 0x04) === 0x0E) { // 3 bytes character (0x0E = 1110 BIN)
              
$bytes[] = ($c 0xE0) << 0x0C;
              
$numbytes 3;
            } elseif ((
$c >> 0x03) === 0x1E) { // 4 bytes character (0x1E = 11110 BIN)
              
$bytes[] = ($c 0xF0) << 0x12;
              
$numbytes 4;
            } else {
              
// use replacement character for other invalid sequences
              
$unicode[] = 0xFFFD;
              
$bytes = array();
              
$numbytes 1;
            }
          } elseif ((
$c >> 0x06) === 0x02) { // bytes 2, 3 and 4 must start with 0x02 = 10 BIN
            
$bytes[] = $c 0x80;
            if (
count($bytes) === $numbytes) {
              
// compose UTF-8 bytes to a single unicode value
              
$c $bytes[0];
              for (
$j 1$j $numbytes$j++) {
                
$c += ($bytes[$j] << (($numbytes $j 1) * 0x06));
              }
              if (((
$c >= 0xD800) AND ($c <= 0xDFFF)) OR ($c >= 0x10FFFF)) {
                
// The definition of UTF-8 prohibits encoding character numbers between
                // U+D800 and U+DFFF, which are reserved for use with the UTF-16
                // encoding form (as surrogate pairs) and do not directly represent
                // characters.
                
$unicode[] = 0xFFFD// use replacement character
              
} else {
                
$unicode[] = $c// add char to array
              
}
              
// reset data for next char
              
$bytes = array();
              
$numbytes 1;
            }
          } else {
            
// use replacement character for other invalid sequences
            
$unicode[] = 0xFFFD;
            
$bytes = array();
            
$numbytes 1;
          }
        }
        return 
$unicode;
      }

      
/**
       * convert UTF-8 to UTF-16 with an additional byte order marker
       * at the front if required.
       *
       * based on the excellent TCPDF code by Nicola Asuni and the
       * RFC for UTF-8 at http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3629.html
       *
       * @access private
       * @author Orion Richardson
       * @since January 5, 2008
       * @param string $text UTF-8 string to process
       * @param boolean $bom whether to add the byte order marker
       * @return string UTF-16 result string
       */
      
private function utf8toUtf16BE(&$text$bom true) {
        
$cf $this->currentFont;
        if (!
$this->fonts[$cf]['isUnicode']) return $text;
        
$out $bom "\xFE\xFF" '';
        
$unicode $this->utf8toCodePointsArray($text);
        foreach (
$unicode as $c) {
          if (
$c === 0xFFFD) {
            
$out .= "\xFF\xFD"// replacement character
          
} elseif ($c 0x10000) {
            
$out .= chr($c >> 0x08) . chr($c 0xFF);
           } else {
            
$c -= 0x10000;
            
$w1 0xD800 | ($c >> 0x10);
            
$w2 0xDC00 | ($c 0x3FF);
            
$out .= chr($w1 >> 0x08) . chr($w1 0xFF) . chr($w2 >> 0x08) . chr($w2 0xFF);
          }
        }
        return 
$out;
      }

    
/**
     * given a start position and information about how text is to be laid out, calculate where
     * on the page the text will end
     *
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function getTextPosition($x,$y,$angle,$size,$wa,$text){
        
// given this information return an array containing x and y for the end position as elements 0 and 1
        
$w $this->getTextWidth($size,$text);
        
// need to adjust for the number of spaces in this text
        
$words explode(' ',$text);
        
$nspaces=count($words)-1;
        
$w += $wa*$nspaces;
        
$a deg2rad((float)$angle);
        return array(
cos($a)*$w+$x,-sin($a)*$w+$y);
    }

    
/**
     * wrapper function for checkTextDirective1
     *
     * @access private
     */
    
private function checkTextDirective(&$text,$i,&$f){
        
$x=0;
        
$y=0;
        return 
$this->checkTextDirective1($text,$i,$f,0,$x,$y);
    }

    
/**
     * checks if the text stream contains a control directive
     * if so then makes some changes and returns the number of characters involved in the directive
     * this has been re-worked to include everything neccesary to fins the current writing point, so that
     * the location can be sent to the callback function if required
     * if the directive does not require a font change, then $f should be set to 0
     *
     * @access private
     */
    
private function checkTextDirective1(&$text,$i,&$f,$final,&$x,&$y,$size=0,$angle=0,$wordSpaceAdjust=0){
        
$directive 0;
        
$j=$i;
        if (
$text[$j]=='<'){
            
$j++;
            switch(
$text[$j]){
            case 
'/':
                
$j++;
                if (
strlen($text) <= $j){
                    return 
$directive;
                }
                switch(
$text[$j]){
                case 
'b':
                case 
'i':
                    
$j++;
                    if (
$text[$j]=='>'){
                        
$p strrpos($this->currentTextState,$text[$j-1]);
                        if (
$p !== false){
                            
// then there is one to remove
                            
$this->currentTextState substr($this->currentTextState,0,$p).substr($this->currentTextState,$p+1);
                        }
                        
$directive=$j-$i+1;
                    }
                    break;
                case 
'c':
                    
// this this might be a callback function
                    
$j++;
                    
$k strpos($text,'>',$j);
                    if (
$k!==false && $text[$j]==':'){
                        
// then this will be treated as a callback directive
                        
$directive $k-$i+1;
                        
$f=0;
                        
// split the remainder on colons to get the function name and the paramater
                        
$tmp substr($text,$j+1,$k-$j-1);
                        
$b1 strpos($tmp,':');
                        if (
$b1!==false){
                            
$func substr($tmp,0,$b1);
                            
$parm substr($tmp,$b1+1);
                        } else {
                            
$func=$tmp;
                            
$parm='';
                        }
                        if (!isset(
$func) || !strlen(trim($func))){
                            
$directive=0;
                        } else {
                            
// only call the function if this is the final call
                            
if ($final){
                                
// need to assess the text position, calculate the text width to this point
                                // can use getTextWidth to find the text width I think
                                
$tmp $this->getTextPosition($x,$y,$angle,$size,$wordSpaceAdjust,substr($text,0,$i));
                                
$info = array('x'=>$tmp[0],'y'=>$tmp[1],'angle'=>$angle,'status'=>'end','p'=>$parm,'nCallback'=>$this->nCallback);
                                
$x=$tmp[0];
                                
$y=$tmp[1];
                                
$ret $this->$func($info);
                                if (
is_array($ret)){
                                    
// then the return from the callback function could set the position, to start with, later will do font colour, and font
                                    
foreach($ret as $rk=>$rv){
                                        switch(
$rk){
                                        case 
'x':
                                        case 
'y':
                                            $
$rk=$rv;
                                            break;
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                
// also remove from to the stack
                                // for simplicity, just take from the end, fix this another day
                                
$this->nCallback--;
                                if (
$this->nCallback<0){
                                    
$this->nCallBack=0;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }
                break;
            case 
'b':
            case 
'i':
                
$j++;
                if (
$text[$j]=='>'){
                    
$this->currentTextState.=$text[$j-1];
                    
$directive=$j-$i+1;
                }
                break;
            case 
'C':
                
$noClose=1;
            case 
'c':
                
// this this might be a callback function
                
$j++;
                
$k strpos($text,'>',$j);
                if (
$k!==false && $text[$j]==':'){
                    
// then this will be treated as a callback directive
                    
$directive $k-$i+1;
                    
$f=0;
                    
// split the remainder on colons to get the function name and the paramater
                    // $bits = explode(':',substr($text,$j+1,$k-$j-1));
                    
$tmp substr($text,$j+1,$k-$j-1);
                    
$b1 strpos($tmp,':');
                    if (
$b1!==false){
                        
$func substr($tmp,0,$b1);
                        
$parm substr($tmp,$b1+1);
                    } else {
                        
$func=$tmp;
                        
$parm='';
                    }
                    if (!isset(
$func) || !strlen(trim($func))){
                        
$directive=0;
                    } else {
                    
// only call the function if this is the final call, ie, the one actually doing printing, not measurement
                    
if ($final){
                        
// need to assess the text position, calculate the text width to this point
                        // can use getTextWidth to find the text width I think
                        // also add the text height and decender
                        
$tmp $this->getTextPosition($x,$y,$angle,$size,$wordSpaceAdjust,substr($text,0,$i));
                        
$info = array('x'=>$tmp[0],'y'=>$tmp[1],'angle'=>$angle,'status'=>'start','p'=>$parm,'f'=>$func,'height'=>$this->getFontHeight($size),'decender'=>$this->getFontDecender($size));
                        
$x=$tmp[0];
                        
$y=$tmp[1];
                        if (!isset(
$noClose) || !$noClose){
                            
// only add to the stack if this is a small 'c', therefore is a start-stop pair
                            
$this->nCallback++;
                            
$info['nCallback']=$this->nCallback;
                            
$this->callback[$this->nCallback]=$info;
                        }
                        
$ret $this->$func($info);
                        if (
is_array($ret)){
                            
// then the return from the callback function could set the position, to start with, later will do font colour, and font
                            
foreach($ret as $rk=>$rv){
                                switch(
$rk){
                                case 
'x':
                                case 
'y':
                                    $
$rk=$rv;
                                break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        }
                    }
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        return 
$directive;
    }

    
/**
     * add text to the document, at a specified location, size and angle on the page
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addText($x$y$size$text$angle 0$wordSpaceAdjust 0) {
        if (!
$this->numFonts) {
            
$this->selectFont(dirname(__FILE__) . '/fonts/Helvetica');
        }

        
// if there are any open callbacks, then they should be called, to show the start of the line
        
if ($this->nCallback 0){
            for (
$i $this->nCallback$i 0$i--){
                
// call each function
                
$info = array('x'=>$x,'y'=>$y,'angle'=>$angle,'status'=>'sol','p'=>$this->callback[$i]['p'],'nCallback'=>$this->callback[$i]['nCallback'],'height'=>$this->callback[$i]['height'],'decender'=>$this->callback[$i]['decender']);
                
$func $this->callback[$i]['f'];
                
$this->$func($info);
            }
        }
        if (
$angle == 0) {
          
$this->addContent(sprintf("\nBT %.3F %.3F Td"$x$y));
        } else {
          
$a deg2rad((float)$angle);
          
$this->addContent(sprintf("\nBT %.3F %.3F %.3F %.3F %.3F %.3F Tm"cos($a), -sin($a), sin($a), cos($a), $x$y));
        }

        if (
$wordSpaceAdjust != || $wordSpaceAdjust != $this->wordSpaceAdjust) {
          
$this->wordSpaceAdjust $wordSpaceAdjust;
          
$this->addContent(sprintf(" %.3F Tw"$wordSpaceAdjust));
        }

        
$len strlen($text);
        
$start=0;
        for (
$i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
            
$f=1;
            
$directive $this->checkTextDirective($text,$i,$f);
            if (
$directive){
                
// then we should write what we need to
                
if ($i>$start){
                    
$part substr($text,$start,$i-$start);
                    
$this->addContent(' /F'.$this->currentFontNum.' '.sprintf('%.1f',$size).' Tf ');
                    
$this->addContent(' ('.$this->filterText($partfalse).') Tj');
                }
                if (
$f){
                    
// then there was nothing drastic done here, restore the contents
                    
$this->setCurrentFont();
                } else {
                    
$this->addContent(' ET');
                    
$f=1;
                    
$xp=$x;
                    
$yp=$y;
                    
$directive $this->checkTextDirective1($text,$i,$f,1,$xp,$yp,$size,$angle,$wordSpaceAdjust);

                    
// restart the text object
                    
if ($angle==0){
                        
$this->addContent("\n".'BT '.sprintf('%.3F',$xp).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$yp).' Td');
                    } else {
                        
$a deg2rad((float)$angle);
                        
$tmp "\n".'BT ';
                        
$tmp .= sprintf('%.3F',cos($a)).' '.sprintf('%.3F',(-1.0*sin($a))).' '.sprintf('%.3F',sin($a)).' '.sprintf('%.3F',cos($a)).' ';
                        
$tmp .= sprintf('%.3F',$xp).' '.sprintf('%.3F',$yp).' Tm';
                        
$this->addContent($tmp);
                    }
                    if (
$wordSpaceAdjust!=|| $wordSpaceAdjust != $this->wordSpaceAdjust){
                        
$this->wordSpaceAdjust=$wordSpaceAdjust;
                        
$this->addContent(' '.sprintf('%.3F',$wordSpaceAdjust).' Tw');
                    }
                }
                
// and move the writing point to the next piece of text
                
$i=$i+$directive-1;
                
$start=$i+1;
            }
        }

        if (
$start $len) {
          
$part substr($text,$start);
          
$place_text $this->filterText($partfalse);
          
// modify unicode text so that extra word spacing is manually implemented (bug #)
          
$cf $this->currentFont;
          if (
$this->fonts[$cf]['isUnicode'] && $wordSpaceAdjust != 0) {
            
$space_scale 1000 $size;
            
$place_text str_replace(' '' ) '.(-round($space_scale*$wordSpaceAdjust)).' ('$place_text);
          }
          
$this->addContent(" /F$this->currentFontNum ".sprintf('%.1F Tf '$size));
          
$this->addContent(" [($place_text)] TJ");
        }

        
$this->addContent(' ET');

        
// if there are any open callbacks, then they should be called, to show the end of the line
        
if ($this->nCallback 0) {
          for (
$i $this->nCallback$i 0$i--) {
            
// call each function
            
$tmp $this->getTextPosition($x$y$angle$size$wordSpaceAdjust$text);
            
$info = array(
              
'x' => $tmp[0],
              
'y' => $tmp[1],
              
'angle' => $angle,
              
'status' => 'eol',
              
'p'         => $this->callback[$i]['p'],
              
'nCallback' => $this->callback[$i]['nCallback'],
              
'height'    => $this->callback[$i]['height'],
              
'descender' => $this->callback[$i]['descender']
            );
            
$func $this->callback[$i]['f'];
            
$this->$func($info);
          }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * calculate how wide a given text string will be on a page, at a given size.
     * this can be called externally, but is alse used by the other class functions
     * @access public
     */
    
public function getTextWidth($size,$text){
        
// this function should not change any of the settings, though it will need to
        // track any directives which change during calculation, so copy them at the start
        // and put them back at the end.
        
$store_currentTextState $this->currentTextState;

        if (!
$this->numFonts){
            
$this->selectFont('./fonts/Helvetica');
        }

        
// converts a number or a float to a string so it can get the width
        
$text "$text";

        
// hmm, this is where it all starts to get tricky - use the font information to
        // calculate the width of each character, add them up and convert to user units
        
$w=0;
        
$len=strlen($text);
        
$cf $this->currentFont;
        for (
$i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
            
$f=1;
            
$directive $this->checkTextDirective($text,$i,$f);
            if (
$directive){
                if (
$f){
                    
$this->setCurrentFont();
                    
$cf $this->currentFont;
                }
                
$i=$i+$directive-1;
            } else {
                
$char=ord($text[$i]);
                if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$char])){
                    
// then this character is being replaced by another
                    
$name $this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$char];
                    if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$name])){
                        
$w+=$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$name];
                    }
                } else if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$char])){
                    
$w+=$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$char];
                }
            }
        }

        
$this->currentTextState $store_currentTextState;
        
$this->setCurrentFont();

        return 
$w*$size/1000;
    }

    
/**
     * do a part of the calculation for sorting out the justification of the text
     *
     * @access private
     */
    
private function adjustWrapText($text,$actual,$width,&$x,&$adjust,$justification){
        switch (
$justification){
            case 
'left':
                return;
                break;
            case 
'right':
                
$x+=$width-$actual;
                break;
            case 
'center':
            case 
'centre':
                
$x+=($width-$actual)/2;
                break;
            case 
'full':
                
// count the number of words
                
$words explode(' ',$text);
                
$nspaces=count($words)-1;
                if (
$nspaces>0){
                    
$adjust = ($width-$actual)/$nspaces;
                } else {
                    
$adjust=0;
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    
/**
     * add text to the page, but ensure that it fits within a certain width
     * if it does not fit then put in as much as possible, splitting at word boundaries
     * and return the remainder.
     * justification and angle can also be specified for the text
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addTextWrap($x$y$width$size$text$justification 'left'$angle 0$test 0){
        
// this will display the text, and if it goes beyond the width $width, will backtrack to the
        // previous space or hyphen, and return the remainder of the text.

        // $justification can be set to 'left','right','center','centre','full'

        // need to store the initial text state, as this will change during the width calculation
        // but will need to be re-set before printing, so that the chars work out right
        
$store_currentTextState $this->currentTextState;

        if (!
$this->numFonts) {
            
$this->selectFont(dirname(__FILE__) . '/fonts/Helvetica');
        }
        if (
$width<=0){
            
// error, pretend it printed ok, otherwise risking a loop
            
return '';
        }
        
$w=0;
        
$break=0;
        
$breakWidth=0;
        
$len=strlen($text);
        
$cf $this->currentFont;
        
$tw $width/$size*1000;
        for (
$i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
            
$f=1;
            
$directive $this->checkTextDirective($text,$i,$f);
            if (
$directive){
                if (
$f){
                    
$this->setCurrentFont();
                    
$cf $this->currentFont;
                }
                
$i=$i+$directive-1;
            } else {
                
$cOrd ord($text[$i]);
                if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$cOrd])){
                    
// then this character is being replaced by another
                    
$cOrd2 $this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$cOrd];
                } else {
                    
$cOrd2 $cOrd;
                }

                if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$cOrd2])){
                    
$w+=$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$cOrd2];
                }
                if (
$w>$tw){
                    
// then we need to truncate this line
                    
if ($break>0){
                        
// then we have somewhere that we can split :)
                        
if ($text[$break]==' '){
                            
$tmp substr($text,0,$break);
                        } else {
                            
$tmp substr($text,0,$break+1);
                        }
                        
$adjust=0;
                        
$this->adjustWrapText($tmp,$breakWidth,$width,$x,$adjust,$justification);

                        
// reset the text state
                        
$this->currentTextState $store_currentTextState;
                        
$this->setCurrentFont();
                        if (!
$test){
                            
$this->addText($x,$y,$size,$tmp,$angle,$adjust);
                        }
                        return 
substr($text,$break+1);
                    } else {
                        
// just split before the current character
                        
$tmp substr($text,0,$i);
                        
$adjust=0;
                        
$ctmp=ord($text[$i]);
                        if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$ctmp])){
                            
$ctmp=$this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$ctmp];
                        }
                        
$tmpw=($w-$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$ctmp])*$size/1000;
                        
$this->adjustWrapText($tmp,$tmpw,$width,$x,$adjust,$justification);
                        
// reset the text state
                        
$this->currentTextState $store_currentTextState;
                        
$this->setCurrentFont();
                        if (!
$test){
                            
$this->addText($x,$y,$size,$tmp,$angle,$adjust);
                        }
                        return 
substr($text,$i);
                    }
                }
                if (
$text[$i]=='-'){
                    
$break=$i;
                    
$breakWidth $w*$size/1000;
                }
                if (
$text[$i]==' '){
                    
$break=$i;
                    
$ctmp=ord($text[$i]);
                    if (isset(
$this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$ctmp])){
                        
$ctmp=$this->fonts[$cf]['differences'][$ctmp];
                    }
                    
$breakWidth = ($w-$this->fonts[$cf]['C'][$ctmp])*$size/1000;
                }
            }
        }
        
// then there was no need to break this line
        
if ($justification=='full'){
            
$justification='left';
        }
        
$adjust=0;
        
$tmpw=$w*$size/1000;
        
$this->adjustWrapText($text,$tmpw,$width,$x,$adjust,$justification);
        
// reset the text state
        
$this->currentTextState $store_currentTextState;
        
$this->setCurrentFont();
        if (!
$test){
            
$this->addText($x,$y,$size,$text,$angle,$adjust,$angle);
        }
        return 
'';
    }

    
/**
     * this will be called at a new page to return the state to what it was on the
     * end of the previous page, before the stack was closed down
     * This is to get around not being able to have open 'q' across pages
     * @access public
     */
    
public function saveState($pageEnd=0){
        if (
$pageEnd){
            
// this will be called at a new page to return the state to what it was on the
            // end of the previous page, before the stack was closed down
            // This is to get around not being able to have open 'q' across pages
            
$opt $this->stateStack[$pageEnd]; // ok to use this as stack starts numbering at 1
            
$this->setColor($opt['col']['r'],$opt['col']['g'],$opt['col']['b'],1);
            
$this->setStrokeColor($opt['str']['r'],$opt['str']['g'],$opt['str']['b'],1);
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".$opt['lin'];
            
// $this->currentLineStyle = $opt['lin'];
        
} else {
            
$this->nStateStack++;
            
$this->stateStack[$this->nStateStack]=array(
                
'col'=>$this->currentColour
                
,'str'=>$this->currentStrokeColour
                
,'lin'=>$this->currentLineStyle
            
);
        }
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\nq";
    }

    
/**
     * restore a previously saved state
     * @access public
     */
    
public function restoreState($pageEnd=0){
        if (!
$pageEnd){
            
$n $this->nStateStack;
            
$this->currentColour $this->stateStack[$n]['col'];
            
$this->currentStrokeColour $this->stateStack[$n]['str'];
            
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\n".$this->stateStack[$n]['lin'];
            
$this->currentLineStyle $this->stateStack[$n]['lin'];
            unset(
$this->stateStack[$n]);
            
$this->nStateStack--;
        }
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\nQ";
    }

    
/**
     * make a loose object, the output will go into this object, until it is closed, then will revert to
     * the current one.
     * this object will not appear until it is included within a page.
     * the function will return the object number
     * @access public
     */
    
public function openObject(){
        
$this->nStack++;
        
$this->stack[$this->nStack]=array('c'=>$this->currentContents,'p'=>$this->currentPage);
        
// add a new object of the content type, to hold the data flow
        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_contents($this->numObj,'new');
        
$this->currentContents=$this->numObj;
        
$this->looseObjects[$this->numObj]=1;

        return 
$this->numObj;
    }

    
/**
    * open an existing object for editing
    * @access public
    */
    
public function reopenObject($id){
       
$this->nStack++;
       
$this->stack[$this->nStack]=array('c'=>$this->currentContents,'p'=>$this->currentPage);
       
$this->currentContents=$id;
       
// also if this object is the primary contents for a page, then set the current page to its parent
       
if (isset($this->objects[$id]['onPage'])){
         
$this->currentPage $this->objects[$id]['onPage'];
       }
    }

    
/**
     * close an object
     * @access public
     */
    
public function closeObject(){
        
// close the object, as long as there was one open in the first place, which will be indicated by
        // an objectId on the stack.
        
if ($this->nStack>0){
            
$this->currentContents=$this->stack[$this->nStack]['c'];
            
$this->currentPage=$this->stack[$this->nStack]['p'];
            
$this->nStack--;
            
// easier to probably not worry about removing the old entries, they will be overwritten
            // if there are new ones.
        
}
    }

    
/**
     * stop an object from appearing on pages from this point on
     * @access public
     */
    
public function stopObject($id){
        
// if an object has been appearing on pages up to now, then stop it, this page will
        // be the last one that could contian it.
        
if (isset($this->addLooseObjects[$id])){
            
$this->addLooseObjects[$id]='';
        }
    }

    
/**
     * after an object has been created, it wil only show if it has been added, using this function.
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addObject($id,$options='add'){
        
// add the specified object to the page
        
if (isset($this->looseObjects[$id]) && $this->currentContents!=$id){
            
// then it is a valid object, and it is not being added to itself
            
switch($options){
            case 
'all':
                
// then this object is to be added to this page (done in the next block) and
                // all future new pages.
                
$this->addLooseObjects[$id]='all';
            case 
'add':
                if (isset(
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['onPage'])){
                    
// then the destination contents is the primary for the page
                    // (though this object is actually added to that page)
                    
$this->o_page($this->objects[$this->currentContents]['onPage'],'content',$id);
                }
                break;
            case 
'even':
                
$this->addLooseObjects[$id]='even';
                
$pageObjectId=$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['onPage'];
                if (
$this->objects[$pageObjectId]['info']['pageNum']%2==0){
                    
$this->addObject($id); // hacky huh :)
                
}
                break;
            case 
'odd':
                
$this->addLooseObjects[$id]='odd';
                
$pageObjectId=$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['onPage'];
                if (
$this->objects[$pageObjectId]['info']['pageNum']%2==1){
                    
$this->addObject($id); // hacky huh :)
                
}
                break;
            case 
'next':
                
$this->addLooseObjects[$id]='all';
                break;
            case 
'nexteven':
                
$this->addLooseObjects[$id]='even';
                break;
            case 
'nextodd':
                
$this->addLooseObjects[$id]='odd';
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * add content to the documents info object
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addInfo($label,$value=0){
        
// this will only work if the label is one of the valid ones.
        // modify this so that arrays can be passed as well.
        // if $label is an array then assume that it is key=>value pairs
        // else assume that they are both scalar, anything else will probably error
        
if (is_array($label)){
            foreach (
$label as $l=>$v){
                
$this->o_info($this->infoObject,$l,$v);
            }
        } else {
            
$this->o_info($this->infoObject,$label,$value);
        }
    }

    
/**
     * set the viewer preferences of the document, it is up to the browser to obey these.
     * @access public
     */
    
public function setPreferences($label,$value=0){
        
// this will only work if the label is one of the valid ones.
        
if (is_array($label)){
            foreach (
$label as $l=>$v){
                
$this->o_catalog($this->catalogId,'viewerPreferences',array($l=>$v));
            }
        } else {
            
$this->o_catalog($this->catalogId,'viewerPreferences',array($label=>$value));
        }
    }

    
/**
     * extract an integer from a position in a byte stream
     *
     * @access private
     */
    
private function getBytes(&$data,$pos,$num){
        
// return the integer represented by $num bytes from $pos within $data
        
$ret=0;
        for (
$i=0;$i<$num;$i++){
            
$ret=$ret*256;
            
$ret+=ord($data[$pos+$i]);
        }
        return 
$ret;
    }

    
/**
     * reads the PNG chunk
     * @param $data - binary part of the png image
     * @access private
     */
    
private function readPngChunks(&$data){
        
$default = array('info'=> array(), 'transparency'=> null'idata'=> null'pdata'=> null'haveHeader'=> false);
        
// set pointer
        
$p 8;
        
$len strlen($data);
        
// cycle through the file, identifying chunks
        
while ($p<$len){
            
$chunkLen $this->getBytes($data,$p,4);
            
$chunkType substr($data,$p+4,4);
            
//error_log($chunkType. ' - '.$chunkLen);
            
switch($chunkType){
                case 
'IHDR':
                
//this is where all the file information comes from
                
$default['info']['width']=$this->getBytes($data,$p+8,4);
                
$default['info']['height']=$this->getBytes($data,$p+12,4);
                
$default['info']['bitDepth']=ord($data[$p+16]);
                
$default['info']['colorType']=ord($data[$p+17]);
                
$default['info']['compressionMethod']=ord($data[$p+18]);
                
$default['info']['filterMethod']=ord($data[$p+19]);
                
$default['info']['interlaceMethod']=ord($data[$p+20]);
                
                
$this->debug('readPngChunks: ColorType is' $default['info']['colorType'], E_USER_NOTICE);
                
                
$default['haveHeader'] = true;
                
                if (
$default['info']['compressionMethod']!=0){
                    
$error true;
                    
$errormsg "unsupported compression method";
                }
                if (
$default['info']['filterMethod']!=0){
                    
$error true;
                    
$errormsg "unsupported filter method";
                }
                
                
$default['transparency'] = array('type'=> null'data' => null);
                
                if (
$default['info']['colorType'] == 3) { // indexed color, rbg
                    // corresponding to entries in the plte chunk
                    // Alpha for palette index 0: 1 byte
                    // Alpha for palette index 1: 1 byte
                    // ...etc...
        
                    // there will be one entry for each palette entry. up until the last non-opaque entry.
                    // set up an array, stretching over all palette entries which will be o (opaque) or 1 (transparent)
                    
$default['transparency']['type']='indexed';
                    
//$numPalette = strlen($default['pdata'])/3;
                    
$trans=0;
                    for (
$i=$chunkLen;$i>=0;$i--){
                        if (
ord($data[$p+8+$i])==0){
                            
$trans=$i;
                        }
                    }
                    
$default['transparency']['data'] = $trans;
        
                } elseif(
$default['info']['colorType'] == 0) { // grayscale
                    // corresponding to entries in the plte chunk
                    // Gray: 2 bytes, range 0 .. (2^bitdepth)-1
        
                    // $transparency['grayscale']=$this->getBytes($data,$p+8,2); // g = grayscale
                    
$default['transparency']['type']='indexed';
                    
$default['transparency']['data'] = ord($data[$p+8+1]);
                } elseif(
$default['info']['colorType'] == 2) { // truecolor
                    // corresponding to entries in the plte chunk
                    // Red: 2 bytes, range 0 .. (2^bitdepth)-1
                    // Green: 2 bytes, range 0 .. (2^bitdepth)-1
                    // Blue: 2 bytes, range 0 .. (2^bitdepth)-1
                    
$default['transparency']['r']=$this->getBytes($data,$p+8,2); // r from truecolor
                    
$default['transparency']['g']=$this->getBytes($data,$p+10,2); // g from truecolor
                    
$default['transparency']['b']=$this->getBytes($data,$p+12,2); // b from truecolor
                
} else if($default['info']['colorType'] == || $default['info']['colorType'] == 4) {
                    
// set transparency type to "alpha" and proceed with it in $this->o_image later
                    
$default['transparency']['type'] = 'alpha';
                    
                    
$img imagecreatefromstring($data);
                    
                    
$imgalpha imagecreate($default['info']['width'], $default['info']['height']);
                    
// generate gray scale palette (0 -> 255)
                    
for ($c 0$c 256; ++$c) {
                        
ImageColorAllocate($imgalpha$c$c$c);
                    }
                    
// extract alpha channel
                    
for ($xpx 0$xpx $default['info']['width']; ++$xpx) {
                        for (
$ypx 0$ypx $default['info']['height']; ++$ypx) {
                            
$colorBits imagecolorat($img$xpx$ypx);
                            
$color imagecolorsforindex($img$colorBits);
                            
$color['alpha'] = (((127 $color['alpha']) / 127) * 255);
                            
imagesetpixel($imgalpha$xpx$ypx$color['alpha']);
                        }
                    }
                    
$tmpfile_alpha=tempnam($this->tempPath,'ezImg');
                    
                    
imagepng($imgalpha$tmpfile_alpha);
                    
imagedestroy($imgalpha);
                    
                    
$alphaData file_get_contents($tmpfile_alpha);
                    
// nested method call to receive info on alpha image
                    
$alphaImg $this->readPngChunks($alphaData);
                    
// use 'pdate' to fill alpha image as "palette". But it s the alpha channel
                    
$default['pdata'] = $alphaImg['idata'];
                    
                    
// generate true color image with no alpha channel
                    
$tmpfile_tt=tempnam($this->tempPath,'ezImg');
                    
                    
$imgplain imagecreatetruecolor($default['info']['width'], $default['info']['height']);
                    
imagecopy($imgplain$img0000$default['info']['width'], $default['info']['height']);
                    
imagepng($imgplain$tmpfile_tt);
                    
imagedestroy($imgplain);
                    
                    
$ttData file_get_contents($tmpfile_tt);
                    
$ttImg $this->readPngChunks($ttData);
                    
                    
$default['idata'] = $ttImg['idata'];
                    
                    
// remove temp files 
                    
unlink($tmpfile_alpha);
                    
unlink($tmpfile_tt);
                    
// return to addPngImage prematurely. IDAT has already been read and PLTE is not required
                    
return $default;
                }
                break;
                case 
'PLTE':
                    
$default['pdata'] = substr($data,$p+8,$chunkLen); 
                break;
                case 
'IDAT':
                    
$default['idata'] .= substr($data,$p+8,$chunkLen);
                break;
                case 
'tRNS'// this HEADER info is optional. More info: rfc2083 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2083)
                    // error_log('OPTIONAL HEADER -tRNS- exist:');
                    // this chunk can only occur once and it must occur after the PLTE chunk and before IDAT chunk
                    // KS End new code
                
break;
                default:
                break;
            }
            
$p += $chunkLen+12;
        }
        return 
$default;
    }
    
    
/**
     * add a PNG image into the document, from a file
     * this should work with remote files
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addPngFromFile($file,$x,$y,$w=0,$h=0){
        
// read in a png file, interpret it, then add to the system
        
$error false;
        
$errormsg "";
        
        
$this->debug('addPngFromFile: opening image ' $file);
        
        
$data file_get_contents($file);
        
        if(
$data === false){
            
$this->debug('addPngFromFile: trouble opening file ' $fileE_USER_WARNING);
            return;
        }
        
        
$header chr(137).chr(80).chr(78).chr(71).chr(13).chr(10).chr(26).chr(10);
        if (
substr($data,0,8)!=$header){
            
$this->debug('addPngFromFile: Invalid PNG header for file: ' $fileE_USER_WARNING);
            return;
        }
        
        
$iChunk $this->readPngChunks($data);
        
        if(!
$iChunk['haveHeader']){
            
$error true;
            
$errormsg "information header is missing.";
        }
        if (isset(
$iChunk['info']['interlaceMethod']) && $iChunk['info']['interlaceMethod']){
            
$error true;
            
$errormsg "There appears to be no support for interlaced images in pdf.";
        }
        
        if (
$iChunk['info']['bitDepth'] > 8){
            
$error true;
            
$errormsg "only bit depth of 8 or less is supported.";
        }

        if (
$iChunk['info']['colorType'] == || $iChunk['info']['colorType'] == || $iChunk['info']['colorType']== 7){
            
$error true;
            
$errormsg 'Unsupported PNG color type: '.$iChunk['info']['colorType'];
        } else if(isset(
$iChunk['info'])) {
            switch (
$iChunk['info']['colorType']){
                case 
3:
                    
$color 'DeviceRGB';
                    
$ncolor=1;
                break;
                case 
6:
                case 
2:
                    
$color 'DeviceRGB';
                    
$ncolor=3;
                break;
                case 
4:
                case 
0:
                    
$color 'DeviceGray';
                    
$ncolor=1;
                break;
            }
        }
            
        if (
$error){
            
$this->debug('addPngFromFile: '.$errormsgE_USER_WARNING);
            return;
        }
        if (
$w==0){
            
$w=$h/$iChunk['info']['height']*$iChunk['info']['width'];
        }
        if (
$h==0){
            
$h=$w*$iChunk['info']['height']/$iChunk['info']['width'];
        }
        
        if(
$this->hashed){
            
$oHash md5($iChunk['idata']);
        }
        if(isset(
$oHash) && isset($this->objectHash[$oHash])){
            
$label $this->objectHash[$oHash];
        }else{
            
$this->numImages++;
            
$label='I'.$this->numImages;
            
$this->numObj++;
            
            if(isset(
$oHash)){
                
$this->objectHash[$oHash] = $label;
            }
            
            
$options = array('label'=>$label,'data'=>$iChunk['idata'],'bitsPerComponent'=>$iChunk['info']['bitDepth'],'pdata'=>$iChunk['pdata']
                                      ,
'iw'=>$iChunk['info']['width'],'ih'=>$iChunk['info']['height'],'type'=>'png','color'=>$color,'ncolor'=>$ncolor);
            if (isset(
$iChunk['transparency'])){
                
$options['transparency']=$iChunk['transparency'];
            }
            
$this->o_image($this->numObj,'new',$options);
        }
        
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\nq ".sprintf('%.3F',$w)." 0 0 ".sprintf('%.3F',$h)." ".sprintf('%.3F',$x)." ".sprintf('%.3F',$y)." cm";
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=" /".$label.' Do';
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=" Q";
    }
    
    
/**
     * add a JPEG image into the document, from a file
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addJpegFromFile($img,$x,$y,$w=0,$h=0){
        
// attempt to add a jpeg image straight from a file, using no GD commands
        // note that this function is unable to operate on a remote file.

        
if (!file_exists($img)){
            return;
        }

        
$tmp=getimagesize($img);
        
$imageWidth=$tmp[0];
        
$imageHeight=$tmp[1];

        if (isset(
$tmp['channels'])){
            
$channels $tmp['channels'];
        } else {
            
$channels 3;
        }

        if (
$w<=&& $h<=0){
            
$w=$imageWidth;
        }
        if (
$w==0){
            
$w=$h/$imageHeight*$imageWidth;
        }
        if (
$h==0){
            
$h=$w*$imageHeight/$imageWidth;
        }

        
$data file_get_contents($img);

        
$this->addJpegImage_common($data,$x,$y,$w,$h,$imageWidth,$imageHeight,$channels);
    }

    
/**
     * read gif image from file, converts it into an JPEG (no transparancy) and display it
     * @param $img - file path ti gif image
     * @param $x - coord x
     * @param $y - y cord
     * @param $w - width
     * @param $h - height
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addGifFromFile($img$x$y$w=0$h=0){
        if (!
file_exists($img)){
            return;
        }
        
        if(!
function_exists("imagecreatefromgif")){
            
$this->debug('addGifFromFile: Missing GD function imageCreateFromGif'E_USER_ERROR);
            return;
        }
        
        
$tmp=getimagesize($img);
        
$imageWidth=$tmp[0];
        
$imageHeight=$tmp[1];
        
        
        if (
$w<=&& $h<=0){
            
$w=$imageWidth;
        }
        if (
$w==0){
            
$w=$h/$imageHeight*$imageWidth;
        }
        if (
$h==0){
            
$h=$w*$imageHeight/$imageWidth;
        }
        
        
$imgres imagecreatefromgif($img);
        
$tmpName=tempnam($this->tempPath,'img');
        
imagejpeg($imgres,$tmpName,90);
        
        
$this->addJpegFromFile($tmpName,$x,$y,$w,$h);
    }
    
     
/**
     * add an image into the document, from a GD object
     * this function is not all that reliable, and I would probably encourage people to use
     * the file based functions
     * @param $img - gd image resource
     * @param $x coord x
     * @param $y coord y
     * @param $w width
     * @param $h height
     * @param $quality image quality
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function addImage(&$img,$x,$y,$w=0,$h=0,$quality=75){
        
// add a new image into the current location, as an external object
        // add the image at $x,$y, and with width and height as defined by $w & $h

        // note that this will only work with full colour images and makes them jpg images for display
        // later versions could present lossless image formats if there is interest.

        // there seems to be some problem here in that images that have quality set above 75 do not appear
        // not too sure why this is, but in the meantime I have restricted this to 75.
        
if ($quality>75){
            
$quality=75;
        }

        
// if the width or height are set to zero, then set the other one based on keeping the image
        // height/width ratio the same, if they are both zero, then give up :)
        
$imageWidth=imagesx($img);
        
$imageHeight=imagesy($img);

        if (
$w<=&& $h<=0){
            return;
        }
        if (
$w==0){
            
$w=$h/$imageHeight*$imageWidth;
        }
        if (
$h==0){
            
$h=$w*$imageHeight/$imageWidth;
        }

        
$tmpName=tempnam($this->tempPath,'img');
        
imagejpeg($img,$tmpName,$quality);
        
        
$data file_get_contents($tmpName);
        if(
$data === false) {
            
$this->debug('addImage: trouble opening image resource'E_USER_WARNING);
        }
        
unlink($tmpName);
        
$this->addJpegImage_common($data,$x,$y,$w,$h,$imageWidth,$imageHeight);
    }

    
/**
     * common code used by the two JPEG adding functions
     * @access private
     */
    
private function addJpegImage_common(&$data,$x,$y,$w=0,$h=0,$imageWidth,$imageHeight,$channels=3){
        
// note that this function is not to be called externally
        // it is just the common code between the GD and the file options
        
if($this->hashed){
            
$oHash md5($data);
        }
        if(isset(
$oHash) && isset($this->objectHash[$oHash])){
            
$label $this->objectHash[$oHash];
        }else{
            
$this->numImages++;
            
$label='I'.$this->numImages;
            
$this->numObj++;
            
            if(isset(
$oHash)){
                
$this->objectHash[$oHash] = $label;
            }
            
            
$this->o_image($this->numObj,'new',array('label'=>$label,'data'=>$data,'iw'=>$imageWidth,'ih'=>$imageHeight,'channels'=>$channels));
        }

        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].="\nq ".sprintf('%.3F',$w)." 0 0 ".sprintf('%.3F',$h)." ".sprintf('%.3F',$x)." ".sprintf('%.3F',$y)." cm";
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=" /".$label.' Do';
        
$this->objects[$this->currentContents]['c'].=" Q";
    }

    
/**
     * specify where the document should open when it first starts
     * @access public
     */
    
public function openHere($style,$a=0,$b=0,$c=0){
        
// this function will open the document at a specified page, in a specified style
        // the values for style, and the required paramters are:
        // 'XYZ'  left, top, zoom
        // 'Fit'
        // 'FitH' top
        // 'FitV' left
        // 'FitR' left,bottom,right
        // 'FitB'
        // 'FitBH' top
        // 'FitBV' left
        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_destination($this->numObj,'new',array('page'=>$this->currentPage,'type'=>$style,'p1'=>$a,'p2'=>$b,'p3'=>$c));
        
$id $this->catalogId;
        
$this->o_catalog($id,'openHere',$this->numObj);
    }

    
/**
     * create a labelled destination within the document
     * @access public
     */
    
public function addDestination($label,$style,$a=0,$b=0,$c=0){
        
// associates the given label with the destination, it is done this way so that a destination can be specified after
        // it has been linked to
        // styles are the same as the 'openHere' function
        
$this->numObj++;
        
$this->o_destination($this->numObj,'new',array('page'=>$this->currentPage,'type'=>$style,'p1'=>$a,'p2'=>$b,'p3'=>$c));
        
$id $this->numObj;
        
// store the label->idf relationship, note that this means that labels can be used only once
        
$this->destinations["$label"]=$id;
    }

    
/**
     * define font families, this is used to initialize the font families for the default fonts
     * and for the user to add new ones for their fonts. The default bahavious can be overridden should
     * that be desired.
     * @access public
     */
    
public function setFontFamily($family$options ''){
        if (
is_array($options)) {
            
// the user is trying to set a font family
            // note that this can also be used to set the base ones to something else
            
if (strlen($family)){
                
$this->fontFamilies[$family] = $options;
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * used to add messages for use in debugging
     * @access protected
     */
    
protected function debug($message$error_type E_USER_NOTICE)
    {
        if(
$error_type <= $this->DEBUGLEVEL){
            switch(
strtolower($this->DEBUG)){
                default:
                case 
'none':
                    break;
                case 
'error_log':
                    
trigger_error($message$error_type);
                    break;
                case 
'variable':
                    
$this->messages.=$message."\n";
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    
/**
     * a few functions which should allow the document to be treated transactionally.
     *
     * @param string $action WHAT IS THIS?
     * @return void
     * @access protected
     */
    
public function transaction($action){
        switch (
$action){
        case 
'start':
            
// store all the data away into the checkpoint variable
            
$data get_object_vars($this);
            
$this->checkpoint $data;
            unset(
$data);
            break;
        case 
'commit':
            if (
is_array($this->checkpoint) && isset($this->checkpoint['checkpoint'])){
                
$tmp $this->checkpoint['checkpoint'];
                
$this->checkpoint $tmp;
                unset(
$tmp);
            } else {
                
$this->checkpoint='';
            }
            break;
        case 
'rewind':
            
// do not destroy the current checkpoint, but move us back to the state then, so that we can try again
            
if (is_array($this->checkpoint)){
                
// can only abort if were inside a checkpoint
                
$tmp $this->checkpoint;
                foreach (
$tmp as $k=>$v){
                    if (
$k != 'checkpoint'){
                        
$this->$k=$v;
                    }
                }
                unset(
$tmp);
            }
            break;
        case 
'abort':
            if (
is_array($this->checkpoint)){
                
// can only abort if were inside a checkpoint
                
$tmp $this->checkpoint;
                foreach (
$tmp as $k=>$v){
                    
$this->$k=$v;
                }
                unset(
$tmp);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
// end of class
?>

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